Tus mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis hnov mob hauv lub plab los ntawm lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev (ob lub raum, hlab plawv, lwm yam) - mob hawb pob tsis ua hauj lwm (CRF). Txawm tias thaum pib ntawm nws qhov kev tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau kho koj cov khoom noj thiab ua raws li kev noj haus, vim tias nws yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo uas pab tswj lub cev.
Noj cov zaub mov tsis ua hauj lwm zoo li qub
Tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus, taw rau hauv chav kawm ntawm KNP, yog raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus:
- txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov protein siv rau 20-70 g ib hnub;
- muab cov khoom noj ntau ntxiv thiab carbohydrates rau cov khoom noj kom paub meej kom pom muaj zog;
- kev siv cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tas li;
- qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv;
- kev cai ntawm kev haus ntawm cov kua ntsev thiab kua dej.
Kev noj haus rau HNP thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj nws tus kheej nuances, uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau muab rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, raws li nws muaj xws li cov khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib thiab qab zib. Vim li no, qhov kev noj haus rau HNP xav tau kev tswj ntxiv ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tias tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muaj feem xyuam ntxiv ntshav qab zib.
Noj cov HNP - khoom
Kev noj haus cov zaub mov hauv HNP yuav tsum tau teev cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj thiab txwv tsis pub noj. Categorically tsis tag nrho cov nqaij cov nqaij, cov khoom noj txom ncauj ntsev, cov cereal, pasta, legumes, cov zaub mov muaj nplua nuj hauv purine thiab oxalic acid, nceb, thiab lwm yam. Yuav tsum muab pov tseg cov dej haus muaj cawv thiab caffeine (nrog rau cov tshuaj muaj zog). Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsum tau noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, qee yam ntawm lawv raug txwv: prunes, bananas, qaug qoob loo, raisins, apricots, turnips, qej, radish thiab radish.
Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj xws li cov nqaij npuas kib, nqaij ntshiv thiab cov ntses, khoom qab zib, khob cij nrog bran raws li cov pob kws hmoov nplej (lossis lwm yam tsis muaj protein ntau), thiab lwm yam. Nyob hauv cov dej haus, yuav tsum tau muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txuj lom ua si tseem ceeb hauv kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau cov xim dub thiab cov kua txob, vanillin, clove, cinnamon thiab yub nplooj ntoos.
Cov khoom noj uas tsis tshua muaj protein ntau hauv HNP
Cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj protein ntau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm HNP dav dav siv rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, vim tias nws yog qhov txo qis qee yam mob. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qaug qaug zog los ntawm uremia nrog lub impossibility ntawm kev kho mob raws sij hawm nrog lub cuab yeej "khoom neeg tsim cov kab mob". Hauv cov rooj uas noj tsis pub muaj protein ntau, cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj noj tshais muaj zaub xam lav nrog zaub roj, kua txiv-kua paj npleg thiab tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej;
- rau ib qho kev noj tshais thib ob stewed carrots nrog qab zib thiab butter;
- thaum noj su, noj zaub kua zaub, hau qos yaj ywm nrog nqaij qaib hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav;
- cov khoom noj txom ncauj thaum tav su yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau noj kom muaj zog ntawm nqaij dawb qab zib nrog kua qab zib;
- rau noj hmo, pab kua pancakes , boiled soft boiled qe thiab qaug zog cov tshuaj yej;
- haus dej ua ntej yuav mus pw kua txiv.
Kev noj zaub mov rau HNP - zaub mov rau lub lim tiam
Kev noj haus hauv lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, cov zaub mov uas tau muab ntau cov khoom sib txawv los tuav lub zog tshuav, yuav tsum npaj ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov xim ua ntej tag nrho cov khoom noj rau ob peb hnub, hom phiaj - rau ib lub lim tiam. Menus muaj xws li:
- Thaum sawv ntxov, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov zaub mov qis nrog yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov protein: omelette nrog tshuaj ntsuab, curd casseroles, mis nyuj porridge, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub xam lav. Haus txhua yam yog pom zoo siv tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub.
- Nyob rau hauv kev noj su ua ke noj mov. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ntau yam kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij soups thiab borsch raws li cov kua zaub, nqaij qaib nrog cov kua mis nyuj (tus noog yuav hloov nrog ntses los yog nqaij tsawg), hau qos yaj ywm los yog mov. Los ntawm cov dej qab zib nyiam muab rau jelly, juices thiab compotes ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.
- Yog tias noj zaub mov tsis ua rau lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, cov zaub mov noj muaj peev xwm muaj mis nyuj porridge, zaub patties thiab fritters. Yuav tsum muaj tshuaj yej qab zib.
Noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo - zaub mov txawv
Yuav kom tswj tau kev noj zaub mov zoo hauv HNP, zaub mov txawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom txwv tsis pub ua los ntawm cov npe saum toj no. Ib qho ntawm cov uas yooj yim los npaj cov tais diav yog zaub ntug hauv paus. Npaj lawv tsuas:
- manga - 100 g;
- carrots - 0,5 kg;
- piam thaj - 1 tbsp;
- ntsev;
- qaub cream thiab zaub kom saj.
Npaj:
- Boil lub carrots. Txias nws, tev nws thiab chop finely.
- Ntxiv ib nrab ntawm cov txiv nkhaus taw, qab zib thiab ntsev.
- Knead lub khob noom cookie thiab daim ntawv txiav. Yob lawv hauv manga.
- Kua zaub ntawm cov roj zaub - 3 feeb ntawm ib sab thiab 10 nyob rau lwm qhov, tom qab txuag qhov hluav taws kub thiab npog lub lauj kaub tais diav nrog lub hau.
- Ua ntej pab, ntxiv ib hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qaub cream nrog zaub.