Lo lus "kosher zaub mov" tuaj rau peb ntawm Ixayees. Lub neej ntawm cov neeg Yudais ntseeg yog ncaj qha los ntawm ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cai thiab cov cai - hu ua Halacha. Halakha txhais tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tsev neeg, kev ntseeg, thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv lub neej. Lub tswvyim ntawm "kashrut" txhais tau tias, kom deb li deb raws li txhua yam tsim nyog thiab tso cai los ntawm kev saib ntawm Halacha.
Cov kev cai ntawm kashrut ncaj qha hais kom ntseeg cov neeg Yudais tias lawv yuav tsum tau noj, los ntawm dab tsi cov zaub mov no yuav tsum tau npaj, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov zoo ntawm cov kosher cov khoom yog nruj heev tswj. Leej twg yog nws? 170 Yudai cov koomhaum (ntawm lawv - tus xibfwb thiab tus neeg rabbis), txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej foob. Txhua yam kosher yuav tas muaj ib qho ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj.
Cov zaub mov kosher yog dab tsi?
Kosher zaub mov faib rau peb pawg:
- nqaij khoom, los yog "phom";
- khoom noj khoom haus, lossis "freebies";
- khoom nruab nrab, lossis "parve".
Nqaij cov khoom
"Basar" - qhov no yog nqaij uas tau los ntawm kosher tsiaj. Kosher yog xam tias yog tsiaj txhu cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj sia nyob hauv av, thiab nws cov hooves muaj bifurcated. Nyob rau hauv lwm lo lus - yaj, nyuj, tshis, gazelles, moose, giraffes ... Nyob rau hauv lub Torah tsiaj qhia tias muaj tsuas yog ib qho kosherness. Cov no yog cov txiv neej, cov ntxhuav thiab cov damntsam (cov tsiaj uas pub rau cov nyom, tiam sis tsis muaj hoov), thiab ib tug npua - uas tau muaj hoov tab sis tsis chew nyom.
Yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom kosher, nqaij yuav tsum muaj lwm yam khoom, uas yog, tsis muaj ntshav. Kashrut tsis pub siv cov ntshav hauv ib daim ntawv twg, raws li cov khoom noj nrog ntshav ua kom neeg ua phem ua phem rau ib tus neeg. Nws tsis muaj cai noj cov qe uas muaj ntshav txhaws.
Raws li cov noog, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kashrut txog lawv, tab sis cov Torah teev cov noog uas nws cov nqaij tsis tau noj. Nws yog ib lub plab ntses, ib tus noog, ib tug dav dawb hau, ib qho quav thiab ib tug dav. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tsuas yog domestic poultry (ducks, turkeys, geese, chickens) muaj peev xwm suav tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom kosher, raws li tau zoo raws li pigeons.
Kosher lub qe yuav tsum tau tas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug zos (ib qho yuav tsum tau taw ntsees, lwm yam - ntau dua). Qe qe, ob qho tag nrho ntawm cov pob txha los yog ntse, yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov khoom noj, raws li feem ntau cov qe no muaj cov noog predatory los yog cov noog uas pub rau hauv av.
Kosher ntses muaj ob qho phiajcim: nws yuav tsum muaj cov nplai thiab nyias. Lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm seas thiab oceans (crabs, shrimps, crayfish, octopus, oysters, blackheads, thiab lwm yam.) Tsis tau suav cov kosher khoom, vim lawv tsis muaj ob yam. Cov nab, cua nab thiab kab yog suav hais tias tsis yog kos-kos.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus
Kev xav txog cov khoom noj khoom haus ("freebies"), cov hauv paus ntsiab lus li hauv qab no: cov mis nyuj, uas tau txais los ntawm kosher tsiaj, yog pom tias huv - uas txhais tau tias nws yuav xam tau cov zaub mov kosher. Mis nyuj haus, tau los ntawm cov tsiaj tsis kosque, yog xam tsis huv - thiab, yog li, tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog noj pluas tshais kosher.
Khoom nruab nrab
Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (parve) yuav suav tau tias yog kosher khoom tsuas yog tias lawv tsis muaj zog, thiab yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov khoom uas tsis kos kos. Piv txwv li, ib lws suav, greased nrog npua rog, yog txwv tsis pub.
Kosher cov khoom muaj ntau heev, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov Israeli ua lag luam.
Li cas los xij, xyuam xim rau cov lus qhia nram qab no. Cov ntawv kosher "kosher" yuav tsum tau nrog cov npe ntawm tus rabbinate (los yog tus xib fwb) raws li nws tswj tau cov khoom no tsim. Txwv tsis pub - yog tias tsuas muaj ib qho ntawv sau - qhov khoom tsis tuaj yeem suav tau tias kosher.