Koj puas paub koj cov hom ntshav? Tsis yog, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum paub rau txhua tus neeg los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, raws li lawv lub xeem, lub npe thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev. Koj nug, vim li cas? Zoo, nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua yam tshwm sim. Piv txwv, kev huam yuaj ntawm txoj kev, ib tug neeg poob ntau heev ntawm cov ntshav, kws kho mob "ambulance" nug leej twg muaj hom kab mob ntshav, pab. Yog tias koj nyob ze, paub txog koj pawg, tsis txhob teb tiag tiag? Thiab yog tias koj tsis paub, koj yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm impotence. Los yog ib tus txheeb ze yuav muaj kev khiav hauj lwm, thiab yuav tsum raug ntxiv ntshav, thiab koj tsis paub seb koj puas tsim nyog ua ib qho pub dawb los yog tsis. Tab sis pes tsawg tseem, dab tsi tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd txoj kev paub tseem ceeb heev. Thiab, li cas thiab nyob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem paub lossis txiav txim siab txog koj hom ntshav, peb mam li tham txog qhov no.
Cov ntshav ua li cas?
Tab sis ua ntej koj pib nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog hom tshuaj ntshav thiab koj tus Rh txo, peb tham txog seb nws muaj dab tsi. Yog li, cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntshav yog kua ntshav thiab tuab cov ntsiab xim. Plasma - qhov no yog qhov feem ntawm cov ntshav, uas ua rau nws cov kua thiab tso cai rau kis thoob plaws hauv peb lub cev. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau yog ntshav yog thicker tshaj dej tsuas yog plaub zaug, thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws ua rau atherosclerosis thiab thrombophlebitis, ntawm kaum. Cov ntsiab lus muaj xws li cov ntshav liab - erythrocytes, cov qe ntshav dawb - leukocytes thiab qhov txhab rau kaw - platelets. Cov ntshav pawg thiab Rh Factor yog txiav txim siab los ntawm thawj zaug. Nws paub hais tias nyob rau saum npoo ntawm erythrocytes muaj antigens hu ua aglutinogens, uas muab faib ua ob pawg "A" thiab "B". Thiab cov ntshav dej muaj antibodies hu ua agglutinins. Lawv, dhau lawm, tau muab faib ua ob pawg, "alpha" thiab "beta." Hauv kev kuaj sim cov qauv sib txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nws hloov tawm pawg twg uas yog ib tug los yog lwm tus ntawm lawv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav no yog hu ua ABO qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Nws yog tam sim no paub tias muaj ntau tshaj 1.5 plhom pawg sib txawv raws li tus kheej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia ua ke muaj plaub pawg, hauv txhua qhov uas yuav muaj qhov zoo los yog tsis zoo Rh tau. Thiab thawj, raws li ib txoj cai, dominates. Yog tias, piv txwv, ib tus niam txiv muaj ib pab pawg me nrog rau "Rh +" thiab lwm tus tau tib yam, tab sis nrog Rh Factor "-", ces tus me nyuam yuav muaj qhov Rhes zoo. Qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj uas yog vim li cas koj xav paub txog koj cov yeeb yam. Zoo, tam sim no cia peb mus nrhiav seb qhov twg thiab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem paub lossis txiav txim siab txog koj cov hom ntshav thiab Rh.
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov ntshav pawg?
Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv txoj kev kuaj, ntau, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj dab tsi. Qee lub sijhawm teem tshwj xeeb tsis tsim nyog rau qhov no. Cia li tuaj rau tus kws kho mob hauv zos thiab piav rau nws koj siab. Tus kws kho mob tsuas zoo siab mus rau koj lub rooj sib tham, vim hais tias cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis yog tiag tiag thiab ntau heev. Thaum koj tau txais kev xa mus, koj sawv ntxov rau ntawm lub plab uas tsis muaj neeg mob siab tshaj qhov ntsuas ntshav li ntawm ib tug ntiv tes los ntawm ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob, qhov twg yog qhov ua tau yooj yim heev ntawm nws.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob yooj yim-haematological
Ntawm no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb hom ntshav li cas, koj siv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim. Tus kws khomob tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv lo nrog lub tais ntawm daim ntawv sau ua rau daim ntawv sau txog yim thiab ntau yam nyob rau ntawm txhua pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov ntawv sau cia, nws tso ib qho ntshav qab nyob ze ntawm txhua tus, uas yog me ntsis ntxiv los ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob. Thaum cov pab pawg neeg thiab Rh qhov feem ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov kev siv ntshav qab coincide, agglutination yuav tshwm sim. Hais tias yog, antigen los ntawm serum yuav ua ke nrog antibody los ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav, thiab cov av yuav precipitate. Nws pom tau tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav yog tsib feeb tom qab kev sim. Rau qhov tseeb, qhov tshwm sim hauv kev kuaj kab isoserological yog kev pom zoo los ntawm kev sib tw kab mob. Nws ua hauj lwm kom rov zoo dua thiab qhia meej txog Rhesus zoo. Ua qhov no, coj cov qauv ntawm pawg I "ib" thiab II "b" thiab ntxiv ntshav rau lawv los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob. Tom qab tsib feeb, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav qhia tias koj muaj Rh zoo li cas.
Ntawm no yog li cas koj tuaj yeem paub koj cov pab pawg thiab Rhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntshav. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws, vim nws yog tus txhim khu feem ntau thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tug neeg. Txog ntshav pawg rau tam sim no, saib xyuas thiab ua tau zoo.