Cov thyroid gland kab mob

Cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam kwv yees li 10 zaus dua hauv cov txiv neej. Thiab cov pab pawg neeg yuav muaj cov pojniam hnub nyoog 30-50 xyoo.

Ua rau Thyroid Disease

Yog tsis ua rau lub plab zawv plab ua rau ntau yam. Feem ntau yog ua rau thyroid kab mob yog:

• cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob (feem ntau tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tiaj siab thiab qee thaj chaw ntawm Central Asia, thiab tsis tshua muaj rau cov pej xeem nyob hauv thaj tsam maritime);
• ecological qhov teeb meem;
• tib neeg noj zaub mov;
• kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
• tus kab mob;
• kev nyuaj siab;
• pathology ntawm lwm yam kabmob endocrine;
• kev raug mob ntawm thaj chaw khees tsev menyuam;
• heredity;
• cev xeeb tub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thyroid

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov thyroid kawg nyob ntawm seb yam kab mob, tab sis lawv muaj qee yam sib thooj. Feem ntau muaj xws li cov thyroid kab mob xws li:

• hyperthyroidism;
• hypothyroidism;
• nodular goiter;
• autoimmune thyroiditis;
• cyst;
• cancer.

Cia li xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm no caj pas ntawm sab hauv.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism yog ib qho overproduction ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Los ntawm lawv cov overabundance "lom" ntawm lub cev thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo:

• txob taus;
• tawm hws;
• nce lub plawv dhia, qis ua tsis taus pa;
• tremor ntawm extremities.

Kev rau txim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm carbohydrate metabolism yog feem ntau kev loj hlob ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism - txo qis rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas vim yog iodine deficiency nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab anomalies hauv kev loj hlob. Cov hypothyroidism yog cov cwj pwm:

• qhov kev nkees, tsis muaj zog ;
• tsis tshua muaj mem tes, tsawg (qee zaum siab) siab;
• txo qis peev xim, nco;
• pallor thiab ntev li ntawm qhov tawv nqaij;
• eyedrops;
• o;
• rog dhau;
• cem quav;
• poob plaub hau;
• tsis hnov ​​lus;
• txhaws suab;
• ua txhaum ntawm lub voj voog ntawm kev ua poj niam thiab poj niam ntxiv hauv cov poj niam, tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv cov txiv neej.

Kev kho mob autoimmune thyroiditis

Autoimmune thyroid disease tshwm sim vim qhov txuam nrog leukocytes hauv lub caj pas. Cov hlwb ntawm nws tus kheej secretory hloov yog ntaus nqi los ntawm lub cev li nawj thiab rhuav tshem. Yog li ntawd, maj mam thyroid caj pas puas lawm. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog tus mob ntawm caj pas. Cov no yog:

• mob heev hauv lub caj dab;
• nyuaj hauv nqos;
• ua txhaum ntawm kev ua pa.

Cov paib zoo li no tau sau tseg hauv cov qog cancer.

Goiter

Txoj kev loj ntawm lub caj pas tuaj yeem tsim ob yam hauv hyperthyroidism thiab hypothyroidism. Nodular goiter yog ib txoj kev kawm uas txawv hauv cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li faib:

• colloid goiter;
• adenoma (benign qog);
• malignant qog.

Nrog rau cov kab mob, hais tawm protrusion ntawm lub caj dab nyob rau hauv lub projection ntawm gland. Zob tseem ceeb loj me ntsis cov kab mob nyob ze, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog uas muaj cov cim tsis txuam nrog thyroid caj pas. Oncological kab mob yog nrog los ntawm mob ncus nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas.

Kev kuaj ntawm cov thyroid kab mob

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev kuaj pom cov thyroid pathologies yog kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntshav rau kev saib xyuas ntawm TPG (thyreotropic hormone), hormones T3 thiab T4.

Raws li lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb tau koom tes nrog:

• kev ntsuas ntshav;
• urinalysis;
• biochemical ntshav kuaj ;
• Ultrasound ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
• Xoo hluav taws xob ntawm caj pas;
• computed tomography lossis magnetic resonance imaging ntawm lub cev;
• qhov nqaij ntawm caj pas;
• radioimmunological kev tshawb fawb thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm txoj kev.