Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas txhais tau hais tias yuav tua ntau hom kab mob uas kis. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, kho cov kab mob xws li khaub thuas, herpes, HIV thiab lwm tus. Feem ntau, cov nyiaj no siv rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv.
Hom tshuaj yeeb tshuaj
Qhov ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej uas sib ntaus nrog cov kab mob yog dav thiab muab kho tshiab nrog cov npe tshiab. Tag nrho cov tshuaj siv rau kis kab mob yuav muab faib ua peb pawg loj:
- barrier - tsis pub cov kab mob pathogenic;
- ncaj qha tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- nonspecific lossis broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim.
Teeb meem tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob
Cov no yog tsim los kom tsis kis cov kab mob rau hauv lub cev. Teeb meem kis tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob khaub thuas. Tsuas ua qhov no ua ntej hu rau cov neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd, kev npaj kev thaiv tsis muaj zog. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm tej yam li no:
- kev kho qhov ncauj qhov ntswg;
- Oksolinovoy tshuaj pleev ;
- Qwicksom;
- Aqualor;
- Aqua Maris ;
- Nazavalem Ntxiv thiab lwm tus.
Immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov pab pawg no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog tias koj noj kom raug, immunostimulants nrog immunomodulators pab kom ceev nrooj nrog cov kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv txhua yam kev tiv thaiv. Tshuaj ntawm hom no tsis yog tsuas yog siv tshuaj raws li interferon tawm tsam virus, tab sis kuj vitamins, antioxidants, tej yam kab kawm.
Nws muaj lwm yam ntuj tso thiab pheej yig tshaj tshuaj tua kabmob-tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob:
- Ginger;
- cranberry;
- zib ntab;
- dos;
- qej;
- cinnamon;
- kua txob;
- cardamom;
- licorice;
- echinacea;
- nettle;
- Schisandra;
- tincture ntawm Eleutherococcus;
- propolis;
- taum;
- soybean;
- peas.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas kis kab mob ncaj qha
Qhov txhais tau tias ntawm no ntau yam ncaj qha rau ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Cov tshuaj tua tau tus kabmob no tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis yooj yim dua los yog nkag mus rau nws lub hlwb. Cais cov tshuaj, nrog rau lwm yam, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov yeeb tshuaj tua kab mob yog Remantadin. Nws ua hauj lwm zoo, tab sis sai sai no cov kab mob tau tsim los tiv thaiv nws. Niaj hnub no, Remantadin yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau 90% ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis ntau cov tshuaj tshiab tau hloov nws.
Cov tshuaj antiviral ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov kab mob yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muaj sia nyob. Lawv tsis muaj lawv cov txheej txheem metabolic. Ntawd yog, sab nraum lub koom txoos cov kab mob, kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis thaum lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, lawv pib mob siab. Tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab kev sib hloov ntawm cov "khov" tshiab cov kua qaub, RNA molecules thiab DNA.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Qee cov tshuaj tsis pub tus kabmob no nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb thiab tawm tsam qhov kev tso tawm ntawm nws lub plab.
- Qee cov tshuaj thaiv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm viral DNA thiab RNA.
- Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub plab thiab tsis pub lawv tawm mus sab nraud.
Antiviral ntsiav tshuaj
Lawv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hloov ntawm cov kab mob pathogens. Nws tsis pom zoo xaiv cov tshuaj antiviral hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab tshaj plaws:
- Arbidol;
- Grogrinosine;
- Amiksin;
- Cycloferon ;
- Tamiflu .
Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Cov khoom sib txuas yog conical thiab ruaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub cev kub lawv qhuav thiab yog absorbed los ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Qhov no feature yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswm ciab. Nqa mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov quav los yog qhov chaw mos, cov tshuaj tsis ua rau mob plab, txo qhov yuav muaj kev phiv. Feem ntau, kev npaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tswm ciab raug muab rau me nyuam yaus. Lawv yog cov yooj yim dua siv (cov ntsiav tshuaj me nyuam haus dej haus tsis kam) thiab raug tso cai los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj feem ntau tsuas kav 3-4 hnub. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob nto mog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tswm ciab yog:
- Viferon. Nws rhuav tshem kab mob thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
- Cefekon D. Muaj lub yeeb tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog.
- Kipferon. Nws yog kev tsis zoo thiab zoo heev rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj los yog muaj teeb meem.
- Genferon. Ntxiv nrog rau antiviral, muaj anti-inflammatory siv.
Antiviral ointments
Daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj thiab cov gels khiav tawm hauv zos - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tau thov. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj lawv qhov zoo. Cov tshuaj pleev, piv txwv li, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm sab nraud ntawm kis tus kab mob - pob ua pob, papillomas, qhov mob.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li cov tshuaj ua kom zoo li qub, thiab kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg peb zaug ib hnub. Qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim ib tus zuj zus. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog los ntawm tsib mus rau xya hnub. Qee zaus ointments - feem ntau yog rau qhov ntswg qhov mucosa - yog siv rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Feem ntau, daim ntawv no tso tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ntswg. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob. Nres yog siv thaum:
- mob khaub thuas;
- ARVI ;
- ARI;
- qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ;
- tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov vascosstrictor ncos;
- txo ntawm kev tiv thaiv (ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab dav dav);
- kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv epidemiological lub sij hawm.
Nrov tee tshuaj-tshuaj tua kab mob, cov npe uas yog tas li, muaj raws li nram no:
- Grippoffon. Nws lub zog yog qhov ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, rau cov tshuaj uas tau tso cai rau noj thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub sijhawm pub mis.
- Ntsia. Muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Nasoferon. Nws raug nquahu rau kev siv hauv coryza thiab kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws qaum. Nws yog dav siv hauv pediatrics.
- Ingaron. Stimulates cellular tiv thaiv. Tsim los ntawm cov laus, txwv tsis pub siv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas tsis tau xeeb tub.
Ntsuas cov tshuaj yeeb dawb
Txawm tias qhov tseem kim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv thawj hnub tom qab kis tas. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kabmob ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob yuav siv sijhawm ntau, thiab cov neeg kis mob kis thoob hauv txhua lub nruab thiab kabmob. Ntawd yog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj yuav tsum tau haus tam sim ntawd, rau 4 - 5 hnub ntawm kev mob lawv yuav tsis ua raws li sai thiab zoo raws li koj nyiam.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov kab mob yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog nrog cov kab mob kis. Tiv thaiv tsis pom kev zoo los yog kab mob los ntawm kab mob, lawv yuav tsis muaj zog. Yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo coj mus rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob loj, cov kab mob ntev ntev. Ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj yuav muaj thiab tom ntej los yog cov niam tsev laus.
Npaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab ARVI
Qhov no yog tej zaum cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim. Lawv tau tsim muaj ntau hom tshuaj sib txawv. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws los ntawm tus kab mob mob yuav ua kom tiav ntawm cov npe hauv daim ntawv:
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Tyloron;
- Lavomax;
- Amiksin;
- Tshem tawm;
- Arpefly;
- Ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- Arbidol;
- Relenza;
- Zanamivir;
- Amizon;
- Tamiflu;
- Tamivir;
- Grogrinosine;
- Inosine;
- Kev sib tw;
- Inosine;
- Novirin;
- Flavozid;
- Altabor;
- Oseltamivir.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus kab mob Coxsackie
Nws yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kab mob RNA kis kab mob uas khov kho, nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw qaub ncaug acidic. Lub npe ntawm pathogenic microorganism tau txais nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm American nroog, qhov twg nws thawj zaug pom. Lub sij hawm tsim kom kab mob Coxsackie yuav siv li 2 mus rau 10 hnub. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob: kub cev, ua npaws, mob taub hau, ntuav, qog, qog nqaij hlav.
Vim tias qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsos mob, Coxsackie tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis quav ntsej nrog cov tshuaj ORVI lossis ARI, tab sis nrog kev ntsuam xyuas no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tsis pab. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob, tsis muaj nyob deb. Vim hais tias tus kab mob no tsuas yog kho cov kab mob symptomatic tshwj xeeb - antipyretic, tiv thaiv-strengthening cov neeg ua hauj lawm, cov gels thiab tshuaj pleev kom tshem tawm cov khaus.
Tshuaj los ntawm tib neeg tus kab mob papillomavirus
Vim nws ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm ntsej muag hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Papillomavirus yog ib qho kab mob zoo heev. Cov kab mob vwm tau ntev nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, tsis qhia lawv tus kheej li. Thaum kev txo qis, lawv pib xyuam xim thiab muab cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Qee lub sij hawm cov kev loj hlob tau raug kho los ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis feem ntau, ib qho tshuaj xav tau los ntawm tib neeg tus kab mob papillomavirus:
- Ointment Viferon. Siv dag zog hauv ntau hom kab mob. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kab mob bactericidal, ua rau nws lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tsw qab tsis muaj mob thiab yuav siv tau los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov pojniam pub niam mis.
- Ointment ntawm Aldar. Muaj ib cov nyhuv nyuaj, txo kev mob thiab nres qhov reproduction ntawm tus kab mob. Thov cov khoom yuav tsum muaj nyias txheej ib hnub ib zaug kom txog rau thaum tiav disappearance ntawm papillomas.
- Panavir. Ceev ceev kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob thiab kis ntawm tus kabmob thiab ntxiv kev tivthaiv ntawm cov khoom cog hauv cov kabmob. Siv cov tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub rau 7 rau 10 hnub.
Npaj los ntawm tus kab mob herpes
Thaum pib txoj kev kho mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom koj to taub tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau nws. Tus kab mob yeej nyob hauv lub cev, tab sis muaj zog tiv thaiv yuav tsis pub herpes kom muab. Kev kho kab mob kev kis kab mob nrog rau qhov kab mob no yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog ua ke - nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj pib noj tshuaj raws caij nyoog, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov feem nrov yog xws li cov npe:
- Zovirax. Noj nws zoo tshaj rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob los yog kev tiv thaiv.
- Galavit. Tshem tawm lub cev thiab qhov mob.
- Valtrex. Txij rau hauv herpes, uas tshwm sim rau ntawm ob daim di ncauj thiab qau.
- Famvir. Ib qho txhais tau tias zoo tshaj plaws.
- Isoprinosine. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshem tau ntawm herpes ntawm txhua theem.
- Acyclovir. Nws kho tus kab mob qhov twg los xij nws yog qhov chaw.