Hlau deficiency nrog rau cov tsis muaj calcium uas yog hom kab mob avitaminosis ntau tshaj plaws rau cov poj niam. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias peb poob nws ntau tshaj li cov txiv neej: Txhua hli, thaum muaj poj niam, txog 10-40 mg ntawm hlau yog ploj.
Thaum lub cev xeeb tub, qhov chaw khaws cov kab mob hauv lub caj pas feem ntau tsis muaj mob, vim Fe yuav raug siv rau ntawm lub tsho me nyuam, ntshav thiab kev noj zaub mov ntawm lub fetus, ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab kev ploj ntawm cov ntshav.
Cov ob yam no muaj feem xyuam rau kev xav tau ntxiv rau cov poj niam hauv caj pas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog hlau npaj, thiab tseem ceeb seb nws puas tsim nyog noj tsis muaj ntawv kho mob.
Tus hlau nyob qhov twg?
Feem ntau ntawm cov hlau hauv lub cev yog hauv cov hemoglobin, me ntsis hauv myoglobin (cov leeg), thiab txhua tsav txhua yam yog lub cev khaws cia hauv lub caj pas thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, daim siab thiab tus hlwb pob txha
.Absorption ntawm hlau
Txawm hais tias tsis tsim los ntawm kev tswj ntawm hlau npaj, hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav , parenterally, los yog tsuas yog khoom noj khoom haus, nqus hauv ib tus neeg mob tshwm sim hauv duodenum. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov hlau deficiency, txoj kev no yuav pib hauv plab, thiab hauv txoj hnyuv thiab hnyuv loj, hauv ib lo lus, lub cev yuav haus nws ntau li ntau tau, tsis hais txog qhov twg.
Nyob rau hauv hom twg koj puas noj hlau?
Niaj hnub nimno iron npaj yog tsim los ntawm kev zom thiab ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov hom hlau, lossis ua ke nrog folic lossis ascorbic acid, amino acids. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau kim tshaj, vim li cov khoom siv ntxiv txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm hlau nqus dej. Kev npaj ntawm hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua yog qhia los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav siab tom qab mob plab hlaub, raws li lub plhaub ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis zoo los ntawm lawv lub plab.
Yog hais tias tsis kam txais cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj, los yog cov plab hnyuv quav ntawm cov plab hnyuv taum, cov neeg mob yuav tau txais cov khoom noj uas yog parenteral hlau, uas yog, hlau npaj hauv ampoules. Muaj ob hom:
- hlau hydroxide nrog dextran thiab phenol;
- hlau hydroxide nrog dextran thiab tsis muaj phenol.
Npaj nrog phenol tau muab tsuas yog intramuscularly, thiab tub ntxhais hlau preparations tsis muaj phenol. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov phenol intravenously, raws li muaj feem xyuam ntawm kev tsim phlebitis, thiab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob rau anemia hauv theem qis yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tag nrho cov tshuaj hlau nrog tshuaj dextran hauv ib qho koob tshuaj.
Contraindications thiab phiv tshuaj
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov dej tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav tsis txaus, nws yog hom uas muaj ntau tshaj li cov kev mob tshwm sim. Thaum kubcev, cov qog ua kom qis qis, ua pob thiab ua rau tsis muaj zog, nws tseem yuav tsum tau tso cai rau kev tso dej tshuaj tua kabmob thiab hloov mus rau lwm txoj kev kho mob ntshav siab.
Kev txais tos ntawm hlau-muaj kev npaj yog ib qho txaus ntshai?
Npaj nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau tau hais rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus ntawm txhua daim ntawv, thiab kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nqa tawm tsuas yog muaj feem xyuam nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm anemia. Piv txwv, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau-muaj yog tshuaj rau cov pawg B hypovitaminosis, nquag ntshav, thiab thaum lub sij hawm rov tom qab kev phais. Nws yog contraindicated rau kev sau tshuaj, vim hais tias ib tug neeg noj qab haus huv muaj iron txaus rau hauv kev noj cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab kom cov kab mob siab kom muaj kev nyhav.
Thaum xaus, peb muab ib daim ntawv teev cov hlau npaj, ob leeg chewable thiab parenteral. Daim ntawv no tsuas yog muab ua ib qho kev qhia, tsis yog ntawv sau rau kev siv. Nco ntsoov, sau cov hlau uas muaj hlau ua rau tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Sau cov tshuaj
- Ntsiav tshuaj "Caférid"
- Gemostimulin ntsiav tshuaj
- Ntsiav tshuaj "Phytoferrolactol"
- Hemofer ntsiav tshuaj
- Ntsiav tshuaj "Ferrum Lek"
- Ntsiav tshuaj "Ferrocal"
- Syrup "Maltofer"
- Syrup "Aktiferrin"
- Syrup "Ferronal"
- Syrup "Ferrum Lek"
- Ampoules "Venofer"
- Ampoules "Totem"
- Ampoules "Maltofer"
- Ampoules "Ferrum Lek"