Txij li thaum yug, peb tau ncig los ntawm ntau microorganisms invisible rau lub qhov muag. Ntau ntawm lawv yog ib feem ntawm peb li ib txwm microflora, tab sis qee cov ntawm lawv muaj teeb meem, vim lawv ua rau ntau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Cov no muaj xws li staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcus yog ib hom kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv oval lossis ib cheeb. Qhov kab mob no ua rau cov neeg mob hnyav (mob ntsws, mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov pob qij txha, cov qog ua kua). Muaj ob peb hom staphylococcus, ua rau cov kab mob: saprophytic, epidermal thiab golden. Thawj ob feem me me me me me. Qhov txaus ntshai yog raws nraim tib yam li Staphylococcus aureus. Ua ib feem ntawm lub cev microflora ntawm lub cev, nws nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv lub pa ib ntsuj av, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Tus menyuam muaj peev xwm ntes tau tus kab mob hu ua "staphylococcus" los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, nkag rau hauv pem teb, noj zaub mov muaj kabmob (feem ntau yog mis los yog sib tov). Nws yog menyuam yaus, vim kev ua rau kev tsis haum rau tus kheej, feem ntau yog mob ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal.
Staphylococcus nyob hauv cov menyuam li cas?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai yog nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm tus me nyuam raug cuam tshuam dab tsi. Thaum staphylococcus nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv thiab muaj tus kab mob enterocolitis, kab mob ua rau co toxins uas ua rau mob hnyav heev. Muaj ntuav, zawv plab, mob plab, tus me nyuam ua rau nws mob thiab poob qab los noj mov.
Cov cim ntawm staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam uas muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj xws li cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob liab liab.
Feem ntau, Staphylococcus aureus yog qhov ua rau cov kab mob ntsws ntawm tus me nyuam thiab nws tus kheej ua tus SARS li qub. Nws yog vim muaj cov kab mob staphylococcal uas tus me nyuam muaj pob txha liab, nrog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov pob dawb. Ntau zaus nws muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Thaum mob Staphylococcus aureus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam yog qee zaum tsis zoo lossis coincide nrog rau cov cim ntawm lwm cov kab mob. Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog rau kev mob ntsws paug muaj hnoos qhuav, kub, thiab lwm yam.
Ib leeg-ib leeg yog qhov ua li cas staphylococcus ua rau cov menyuam yug tshiab. Ntxiv rau cov phiajcim no, koj tuaj yeem xav tias tus kabmob no los ntawm cov quav ntsuab ntawm qhov quav. Nrog rau cov kab mob staphylococcal conjunctivitis, purulent discharge los ntawm ob lub qhov muag tshwm. Cov hlab ntsws, lossis qhov mob ntawm lub qhov txhab umbilical yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txi, liab, thiab kuj tau ntxiv. Thaum kis cov kab mob staphylococcus hauv cov me nyuam mos, tus kab mob vesiculopustulosis yuav tshwm sim, tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov kab mob phem, thiab Ritter tus kab mob, los yog cov tawv nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum qhov tawv nqaij raug mob vim yog kev tawm tsam ntawm epithelium.
Dua li los kho tus mob staphilococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Cov kab mob hu ua Staphylococcus tus kabmob tsis kam ua rau antimicrobials, yog li yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam, txoj kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob (penicillin, methicillin, erythromycin, oxacillin) thiab sulfonamides siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau haus ib chav puv nkaus, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob tawm hauv lub cev
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm staphylococcus yog ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev (feem ntau ntxuav tes, cov khoom ua si ntawm menyuam yaus, cov khoom hauv tsev), kev tshawb fawb ntawm leej niam leej txiv vim muaj kab mob, nrog rau thaum npaj tus me nyuam los yog thaum cev xeeb tub.