- cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab hlwb;
- muaj kev puas siab ntsws niam txiv;
- lub txim ntawm cov neeg pluag kev sib raug zoo;
- ntau yam mob hlwb.
Yog li, ntawm qhov chaw nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam tsis muaj kev hloov, muaj kev kawm tshwjxeeb cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nws deals nrog kev kawm, noj rau hauv tus account ntawm kev loj hlob thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov mob.
Cov naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tsawg tsawg, thiab hauv qee lub zos lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj. Vim hais tias nws muaj lwm hom - lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb tsim kho tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tsis yog kev qhia ntawv thiab kev tu me nyuam, tab sis kuj muaj kev pab, khoom noj khoom haus, kev lom zem.
Kev kho tsev kawm ntawv tuaj - qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thaum nws nyuaj rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev mus ncig. Cov tsev kawm ntawv no ntiav cov kws paub hauj lwm uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib hom lus sib txawv rau cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias nyob hauv tsev tsis muaj teeb meem.
Hom tsev kawm ntawv
Txhua ntawm cov pathologies ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej txoj kev kho. Yog li, muaj ob peb hom tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev qhuab qhia. Cov menyuam uas muaj lub rooj sib tham tsis zoo hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm hom thawj . Rau cov lag ntseg-hais lus, cais cov tuam txhab ntawm II hom yog npaj. Cov neeg dig muag, nrog rau cov tsis pom kev, tuaj koom cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm hom III thiab IV . Yog hais tias muaj kev ua txhaum kev hais lus, koj tuaj yeem mus saib V hom kev lag luam.
Ntawm cov tsev kho mob neurological thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm VI hom qee zaum ua haujlwm. Lawv tsim los rau cov me nyuam uas muaj ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cerebral palsy , thiab lawv tau raug mob ntawm lub hlwb hauv lub anamnesis.
Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm VII hom, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsis zoo, thiab cov neeg uas tau ncua sij hawm hauv kev puas hlwb (CPD), tau txais.
Kev kawm ntawm VIII tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hlwb ruamqauj . Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov xib fwb yog los hloov cov me nyuam kawm ntawv mus rau lub neej. Ntawm no yog lawv qhia koj kom nyeem, suav, sau ntawv, muaj peev xwm taug kev nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj txhua hnub, tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo. Ntau lub sijhawm yog muab rau kev tsim cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, yog li ntawd yav tom ntej tus neeg tau muaj lub sijhawm los txais tau nws lub neej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm (kev sib tw, kev xaws).
Hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus raws li cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv loj
Peb yuav tsum to taub tias lub tsev kawm ntawv raug txim yog qhov kev tau txais kev kawm uas yuav ua tau rau tus menyuam uas muaj kev xiam oob khab, vim tias qhov kev zov me nyuam raug coj los sib txuas rau qhov xwm txheej. Peb muaj peev xwm nthuav lub ntsiab nta:
- cov chav kawm muaj txog li 15 tus neeg;
- cov xibfwb qhia ntawv muaj kev kawm tshwjxeeb, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm dua, uas yog tsom ntsoov rau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv;
- muaj qee yam uas tsis muaj cuab kav kawm tau los ntawm cov hais mav, qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum tau saib txog cov caij nyoog thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm;
tsim cov kev nplij siab ntawm kev kawm vim qhov hais tias cov menyuam yaus tsis hnov kev tswjhwm, kev ua haujlwm rau lawv yog qhov ua tau, kev sib txuas lus muaj nyob rau hauv ib theem, yog li tsis muaj av rau ntau yam ntxiv.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj kev kawm rau cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb. Qee lub sij hawm, rau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawd, kev cob qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua kom zoo dua thiab zoo. Tab sis txawm tias cov me nyuam uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob uas cia lawv kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no yeej ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv loj. Yog li, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej.