Sorbents yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm xaiv tau los ntawm kev nqus tau thiab tshem tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv ntxias ntau yam teeb meem (slags, co toxins, gases, ntsev ntawm hnyav hlau, tshuaj, kab mob, kab xev, xov tooj cua, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv, thiab lwm yam).
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv cov lus nug:
- mob plab hnyuv;
- mob lom ntawm lub cev;
- kev ua xua;
- daim siab thiab lub raum mob;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm metabolism hauv lipid;
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis thiab coronary plawv.
Hom ntawm sorbents
Siv tshuaj yeeb, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tuaj yeem faib ua hom.
Ion pauv sorbents
Ntau hom resins ntawm natural or synthetic keeb kwm, losis tswvyim dabtsi ions ntawm co toxins thiab sib sau nrog lawv tshiab, harmless, sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov tshuaj no, metabolic kev ua activated, tag nrho lub nruab thiab kabmob yog ua haujlwm.
Cov pa roj carbon
Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm activated thiab granular thee, thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv carbon fiber. Lawv ua zoo li ib daim txhuam cev: lawv nqus tshuaj lom neeg, tiv thaiv lawv qhov nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav.
Sorbents ntawm natural origin
Natural sorbents, uas tawm tsam teeb meem tshuaj rau lawv qhov chaw. Cov no suav nrog:
- pectin;
- cellulose;
- bran;
- chitin;
- cellulose, lwm yam.
Lwm cov lus nug
Tag nrho lwm yam, tsis tshua muaj qhov teeb meem nrov tshaj plaws, txhua yam uas txawv txav siv teeb meem tshuaj tawm hauv lub cev. Cov no suav nrog:
- zeolites;
- av nplaum;
- silica gels, thiab lwm yam.
Sorbents rau lom
Ntau zaus cov neeg thov tau txais cov tshuaj lom: lom los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj noj, qaug tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam. Muaj cawv los yog qaug tshuaj lom, koj siv tau cov lus nug tag nrho. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov lus nug yog sib pauv, yog li tom qab xa mus rau ib qho tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hau kev ntxiv, yog thawj tus neeg tuaj. Thaum noj cov tshuaj lom neeg raug mob mas feem ntau yog ua ntej yuav tsis muaj quav rau 12 xuab moos, thiab rau cov dej cawv - kom txog rau thaum cov tsos mob tawm.
Daim ntawv teev cov lus nug
Cov tshuaj-cov tshuaj noj tau tso tawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov khoom siv, cov tshuaj pastes, kev daws, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov lus piav me ntsis.
Enterosgel
Tus nquag khoom ntawm no npaj yog methylsilic acid. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm khi tau thiab tshem cov co toxins, kab mob, ua rau lub cev zom zaub mov, ua kom lub cev muaj zog, hnyuv thiab ob lub raum. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj yog:
- kis kab mob kis mob;
- kev qaug;
- kev ua xua;
- dysbiosis;
- dyspepsia;
- raws plab thiab lwm yam.
Qhov teebmeem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov lom.
Cov pa roj carbon
Ib tug yeeb tshuaj nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm siab, adsorbing ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, tshuaj, salts ntawm hnyav hlau, alkaloids thiab glycosides. Cov lus nug no yog thaum:
- ua rau;
- lom lom;
- tsis haum cov kab mob;
- flatulence ;
- dyspepsia;
- salmonellosis;
- tshuaj lom thiab lwm tus.
Polyphepane
Cov tshuaj, cov khoom nquag uas yog lignin hydrolyzed. Nws tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob toxins, hnyav hlau ntsev, ua xua, tshuaj lom, thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov khoom xyaw metabolism hauv cov khoom siv, roj cholesterol, lwm yam. Pom zoo Polyphepanum ntawm:
- cov khoom qaug;
- cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob plaw;
- kev ua xua;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib xyaw metabolic, thiab lwm yam.
Polysorb
Ib qho teeb meem raws li cov tshuaj lom ze heev heev, uas tshem tawm kev ua xua, microbial co toxins, poisons, antigens, hnyav hlau ntsev, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev qhia rau nws siv yog:
- kab mob siab;
- mob plab hnyuv;
- toxicosis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- kev ua xua;
- atherosclerosis, etc.
Smecta
Ib qho kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus keeb kwm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom
- pathogenic microorganisms (yog li txhim kho lub xeev ntawm tseem ceeb microflora);
- co toxins;
- tshuaj lom;
- radionuclides;
- roj;
- tshuav cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj, thiab lwm yam.