Kev sib tw (lub pob zeb thiab cov xuab zeb) yog tsim los ntawm cov crystallization thiab nag lossis daus ntawm cov ntsev muaj nyob hauv cov zis. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, tus kab mob no tshwm sim me ntsis ntau tshaj li ntawm cov poj niam, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nws tsim ntau zaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj.
Hom pob zeb
Cov nram qab no hom pob zeb yog txawv los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- calcium-phosphate;
- calcium-oxalate;
- urate (hom mob uric acid);
- cystine los yog protein;
- magnesium-muaj;
- nrog ib qho sib xyaw xyaw xyaw.
Qhov loj ntawm lub pob zeb yuav sib txawv ntawm ob peb millimeters (xuab zeb thiab cov formations me) kom loj heev, 7-10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov loj, peev xwm ntawm tag nrho blocking lub outflow ntawm cov zis los ntawm lub raum.
Cov duab ntawm lub pob zeb nyob ntawm seb lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li calcium pob zeb no feem ntau du thiab tiaj, resembling pebbles, thiab urate angular, nrog ntse sawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum xav txog lub pob zeb coral, uas yog rau lub pob zeb (infected), thiab tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm lub raum kab mob. Xws li lub pob zeb muaj ntau ceg, zoo ib yam li lub coral - li lub npe, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm mus nyob thoob plaws lub plab pob ntseg pelvis tag nrho.
Raum pob zeb - cov tsos mob
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me ntsis tus kab mob yuav tsis manifest nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev, tab sis feem ntau nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov qhia meej uas qhia cov tsos mob.
- Mob plawv mob sab nraub qaum, ntawm ib sab lossis ob sab, uas nce nrog qhov kev hloov hauv lub cev thiab kev siv lub cev.
- Mob raum - mob hnyuv mob hauv sab nraub qaum. Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau cov xim pob txha hauv daim ntawv thov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj, piv txwv, tsis muaj txaj, yam tsawg 4 ntsiav tshuaj, thiab nyiam dua hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov teeb meem no tsis tuaj yeem raug.
- Teeb meem zis lossis mob thaum tso zis.
- Ntshav hauv cov zis los yog nws cov voos.
Tshuaj
Yuav kom tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm lub raum pob zeb, ntau cov tshuaj siv, feem ntau raws cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas pab qeeb qeeb, yaj lossis tshem cov pob zeb.
Blemaren, Uralit U - npaj rau dissolution ntawm pob zeb thiab alkalinization ntawm cov zis. Pib tawm tsam urate thiab tov pob zeb.
Kanefron H yog ib qho cog nroj tsuag ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nws siv nrog urate thiab calcium oxalate pob zeb.
Cystone yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab npaj. Nws yog siv rau txhua hom pob zeb.
Phytolysin, Phytolite - kev npaj raws li herbal extracts. Txhawb nqa lub pob zeb me me thiab tawm tsam kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm pob zeb tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kis tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob (coral pob zeb), nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tag nrho cov kev kho mob nrog antimicrobial siv tshuaj tua hluav taws. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog muaj xws li amikacin, gentamicin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin pefloxacin, diclofenac, ketorolac.
Lwm cov kev kho mob
- Phais tshem tawm ntawm pob zeb.
- Crushing ntawm lub raum pob zeb nrog ultrasound.
- Crushing pob zeb nrog ib lub laser.
Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo pej xeem tshuaj yog nqaij qaib stomachs, los yog es, nyias daim tawv, uas lawv them. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis ntawm lub plab, nws qhuav, muab nws ua hmoov thiab noj 1/5 teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub, nrog dej sov so. Hoob no yuav siv li peb mus rau tsib lub hlis, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub pob zeb.
Noj cov zaub mov
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm urolithiasis, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev noj haus, uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob thiab tsim cov pob zeb tshiab.
Thaum alkaline pob zeb (phosphates, carbonates) yuav tsum txo cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj calcium, yog tias ua tau, muab cov khoom noj mis tso tawm. Nce cov khoom noj ntawm cov ntses, nqaij, hmoov nplej thiab cereal.
Nrog rau cov pob zeb ntxhib, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum txo cov nqaij thiab zaub roj, thiab haus kua txiv qaub.
Nrog oxalate pob zeb, nws yuav tsum tau txo cov khoom muaj npe nyob rau hauv oxalic acid: txiv kab ntxwv, sorrel, spinach, qos yaj ywm, mis nyuj, tsev cheese.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau txhua hom pob zeb, nws raug pom zoo kom ntxiv cov kua ntau li ob los sis ntau tshaj ib hnub.