Lub npe ntawm cov ntshav dawb (tsis muaj xim), leukocytes, thaum txhua yam ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus, deb ntawm cov tshuaj, paub hais tias neutrophils yog ib hom leukocytes. Txij thaum segmented neutrophils sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob, fungi thiab mob, lawv txo (neutropenia) qhia tias muaj cov mob hauv lub cev.
Vim li cas thiaj yuav txo qis ntawm cov neutrophils hauv cov laus
Cov ntu ntawm cov neutrophils ntawm segmented yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug laus los ntawm 40 mus rau 72%. Txij li thaum no hom no yog tsim los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, qhov ua tau rau cov lus dag hauv nws qhov kev poob:
- cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas (immunosuppressants, sulfanilamides, tshuaj loog);
- chemotherapy;
- tawg.
Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, neutropenia tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho tshwm sim ib ntus, thaum ib tus neeg tau ntsib kev ntxhov siab, ua rau nws ua tsis zoo, los yog raug tshuaj tua kab mob, tom qab uas nws yuav rov qab kho tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias qhov txo qis tshaj li 3 hnub, ces muaj cov suspicions ntawm tus kab mob: ENT - kabmob, qhov ncauj kab lossis qhov tawv nqaij.
Yog li, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov ntshav nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, raug saib xyuas qee lub sij hawm, tshem tawm cov kab mob loj:
- leukemia ;
- viral (poliomyelitis, kab mob siab, mob ua npaws, thiab lwm yam);
- kab mob loj heev (pneumonia, brucellosis, sepsis, typhoid, thiab lwm yam);
- tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm ntawm hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm los yog kev kawm ntev (thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, ntshav qab zib mellitus, lub plab ulcer, thiab lwm yam).
Yog hais tias segmented neutrophils raug qis dua hauv ib tus neeg laus ntev
Segmentation yuav ncua sij hawm poob thiab rov qab tau dua, tab sis qee zaus qhov kev poob qeeb no qeeb, tiam sis kav ntev. Txhawm rau xav phem yam tsis raug mob yuav pab tau cov kev mob tsis tu ncua vim yog kev txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim:
- nyob hauv cov kev mob tsis zoo uas tsis zoo;
- ntev, tab sis maj mam ntws tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev;
- muaj ntawm coob tus cab .