Kev hnoos, uas yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ua pa, tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kab mob sib kis (laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.). Raws li ib txoj cai, thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ib qho hnoos qhuav qhuav hnoos qhuav, uas ntev hloov mus rau hauv ib lub ntub, nrog qhov hnyuv qaub ncaug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj tshuaj uas pab lub cev tshem tawm phlegm - hnoos qeev, uas muaj pathogenic microorganisms. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm hnoos bromhexine tau siv, peb mam li tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv siv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Bromhexine - muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev pom zoo rau kev nkag
Bromhexine yog ib hom tshuaj uas nws lub cev tseem ceeb yog bromhexine hydrochloride. Raws li pab pawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau yog cov qab zib, qos starch, calcium stearic acid thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias daim ntawv noj tshuaj yog qhov yooj yim rau kev siv thiab muab siab rau kev noj tshuaj.
Bromhexine tau sau rau cov kab mob xws li:
- tracheobronchitis;
- obstructive bronchitis ;
- emphysema ntawm lub ntsws;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- mob ntsws o;
- pneumoconiosis;
- tus kab mob ntsws ntawm tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no siv tau los ntxuav cov hlab pas hauv kev ua ntej thiab tom qab lub sijhawm, kom tiv thaiv tau cov hnoos qeev tom qab lub hauv siab mob.
Medicinal kev txiav txim ntawm bromhexine
Bromhexine ua rau lub plab thiab kev ua haujlwm expectorant. Cov khoom nquag yog muab los ntawm cov nyhuv thiab ua rau cov nqaij hauv lub cev tawm sai heev. Nqa cov kab mob hauv lub cev, nws hloov cov qaub thuas txoj hnyuv, tuaj yeem pab nws cov liquefaction thiab nce me ntsis hauv qhov ntim. Tsaug rau qhov no, cov hnoos qeev zoo tshaj thiab yog sai tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ntseeg tias bromhexine stimulates zus ua ke ntawm pulmonary surfactant - ib yam khoom meem hauv cov txiaj ntsig paj ntawm tus pulmonary thiab ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv. Qhov kev rho tawm ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam vim muaj tus kab mob, thiab nws tsis tshua tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws.
Yuav siv tshuaj bromhexine hauv ntsiav tshuaj li cas?
Tus nquag tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj bromhexine tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntawm 4 los sis 8 mg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum saib cov kev siv tshuaj ntawm bromhexine hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj no yog noj tshuaj, ntxuav ntawm dej, tsis hais tus noj cov zaub mov hauv cov tshuaj no:
- cov laus - 16 mg (2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 8 mg) 3 - 4 zaug ib hnub;
- cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 xyoos - 2 mg (ib nrab ntsiav tshuaj 4 mg) peb zaug ib hnub;
- cov menyuam ntawm 5 txog 12 xyoos - 4 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Txoj kev khomob zoo yog tshwm sim rau hnub thib 5 - 5 hnub ntawm kev kho mob. Tus mob ntawm kev kho mob yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 28 hnub.
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev pom zoo rau daim ntawv thov bromhexine:
- Thaum kho koj, koj yuav tsum noj ntau dua dej, uas ua rau lub tshuaj expectorant loj dua.
- Bromhexine tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog lwm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws bronchopulmonary, nrog rau tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsis tau tshuaj ua ke nrog txoj kev siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub ncauj tsev hnoos (piv txwv, codeine), vim qhov no yuav ua rau hnoos qeev tsis yooj yim.
- Bromhexine incompatible nrog alkaline ntsiab.
- Vim hais tias bromhexine yuav ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm bronchospasm, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab sau rau hauv ib lub caij nyoog mob ntsws mob ntsws.
- Nrog rau pliav ulcer, bromhexine yuav tsum tau noj raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob raum tsis zoo yog pom zoo siv cov tshuaj me me los yog nce rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj siv.
- Contraindications rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm bromhexine yog: thawj lub hnub nyoog ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub caij nyoog ntawm kev pub niam mis, mob siab rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.