Osteochondrosis yog ib hom kab mob uas haum, uas feem ntau muaj tsawg. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias tus kab mob no ua rau tsis xis nyob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau protrusions ntawm intervertebral discs - ib qho teeb meem ntau dua teeb meem. Tamsim no cov kev hloov ntawm cov kev hloov qeeb no nyob rau hauv qaum, yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab cuam tshuam kev kho mob.
Ua rau ntawm protrusions ntawm intervertebral discs
Protrusion - protrusion ntawm intervertebral discs tshaj qhov txha nraub qaum. Nws yog nrog protrusions uas intervertebral hernias pib tsim. Thaum tawm mus, lub nplhaib fibrous seem lawm, tsuas yog nws lub cev fibers.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov kab mob vertebrae ua rau feem ntau, lawv xav tau cov as-ham uas nkag rau hauv cov ntshav thaum ua si. Yog hais tias lub vertebrae tsis tau txais cov vitamins txaus thiab kev microelements, lawv ua weaker, nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib fibrous muaj microcrosses, uas tom qab intervertebral discs yuav poob tawm.
Predisposing mus rau tsim ntawm protrusions yog suav hais tias xws li yam:
- tsis txaus thiab ntim ntau dhau ntawm txha caj qaum;
- teeb meem nrog cov leeg ntawm sab nraum qab;
- tsis tuaj ;
- kev raug mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm tus nqaj qaum;
- muaj hnub nyoog ntsig txog kev hloov kheesxaws.
Hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm protrusions ntawm cov kev txuam intervertebral
Protrusions tshwm sim hauv txhua kab tsuag hauv ntau txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kab mob pathology thiab nws qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Qhov chaw ntawm tsos ntawm fibrous nplhaib yog txawv los ntawm xws li pawg ntawm protrusions:
- sab nraud protrusion yog rau sab xis los yog sab laug ntawm qaum;
- cov posterolateral protrusions ntawm qhov kev ntes paj hlwb yuav muab tso rau rov qab thiab tom qab ntawd nrog rau txoj hlua;
- central central qhov qhia ntawm taw qhia ntawm lub plawv;
- Cov posterior protrusions nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm lub plab mus rau sab nraum qab.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pob txuam intervertebral nyob rau hauv qis qaum rov qab yog xam feem ntau. Convexity nyob rau hauv lub caj dab thiab hauv siab yog ntau tsawg dua. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, pathology yuav nkaum, tsis qhia nws tus kheej. Hauv qee theem, tus neeg mob pib mob kev nkeeg, uas yuav muab tau rau hauv lub caj dab, tes, qhov chaw nruab nrab, ceg. Kev hnov mob ntawm lub cev muaj zog tuaj thaum lub zog.
Lub protrusions ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov poj niam hauv caws pliav yog cov tsos mob li nram qab no:
- mob hauv lub caj dab;
- qhov tsis taus ntawm tes;
- tingling nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes;
- mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
- tsis muaj zog;
- poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Nrog protrusions ntawm cov pob txuam intervertebral ntawm thaj av ntawd, nws muaj ob peb lwm cov tsos mob:
- mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nraub qaum;
- loog loog thiab tingling hauv siab thiab hauv plab;
- tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov xovxwm;
- qhov muaj zog ntawm sab nraub qaum.
Kev kho mob ntawm protrusion ntawm intervertebral discs ntawm cheeb tsam lumbar yuav tsim nyog thaum muaj xws li cov cim qhia ntawm pathology:
- tsis mob siab thiab mob hnyav ntawm qhov qis sab nraub qaum;
- mob heev thiab hnov mob hauv cov ntiv taw thiab taw;
- leeg tsis muaj zog hauv cov hlwv thiab thighs;
- hlawv thiab loog hauv thaj chaw lumbar.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov protrusions ntawm cov kev pab cuam intervertebral?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tsim nyog txoj kev xaiv yog xaiv raws li daim ntawv thiab degree ntawm cov nyom ntawm tus kab mob:
- Chondroprotectors thiab cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory cov tshuaj raug sau rau mob hnyav.
- Massage tso cai rau koj los kho cov nqaij mob.
- Physiotherapy yuav pab tsim vertebrae deformed los ntawm protrusions.
- Qee qhov kev siv physiotherapeutic tau ua pov thawj los ua qhov zoo.
- Muaj qee zaum, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kho ntawm qaum.