Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov kab mob hauv plab ntawm ib tug poj niam, muab ib daim duab thiab tham txog qhov kev txhawj xeeb hauv thaj chaw no.
Lub cev ntawm tus kab mob pelvicitis ntawm ib tug poj niam
Rau cov pib, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub me pelvis ntawm ib tug neeg muaj cov khoom muaj nqi hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej - qhov no yog qhov quav thiab zais zis. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog cov qauv ntawm cov poj niam tus qauv ntawm cov me nyuam lub plab thiab cov uas paub tsuas yog zoo nkauj rau ib nrab ntawm tib neeg.
Xav txog cov poj niam hauv nruab siab ntawm lub plab me me ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm lub tswv yim:
Yog li, pawg no muaj xws li cov hlab ntaws, lub tsev menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau lub plab thiab cov zes qe menyuam. Nws yog cov kabmob uas tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound thaum raug lwm yam kabmob ntawm tus pojniam kev sib deev, thiab thaum txiav txim siab txog kev xeeb tub.
- Qhov chaw mos. Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog kwv yees li 8 cm, nws yog tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev sib deev, thiab kev yug menyuam yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw yug me nyuam. Sab hauv ntawm lub paum yuav tau them nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv nrog ib daim npog loj loj, uas tso cai rau nws ncab ntau heev kom kis tau tus menyuam mosliab los ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
- Cov zes qe menyuam muaj feem xyuam rau kev coj khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug poj niam, nws yog nyob hauv lawv cov qe, thiab kuj tsim cov poj niam txiv neej poj niam pw ua ke - tshuaj estrogen thiab progesterone. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hormones nyob rau hauv lub cev nws cyclically thoob plaws lub neej, vim lub qe yog nquag ripened. Yog tias tsis muaj menyuam hauv plab, lawv tsis lees txais los ntawm lub cev rau hauv lwm daim menstruation, nrog rau ib txheej ntawm endometrium, npaj kom tau txais lub qe fertilized.
- Uterine leeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsim nyog rau lub tswv yim ntawm tus me nyuam yav tom ntej. Cov raj no xa mus rau lub tsev menyuam los ntawm cov zes qe menyuam thiab qhib rau hauv nws sab qaum. Thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm ovum los ntawm ovaries, lub villi ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub plab hlaub ntog tau muab nws thiab xa mus rau lub tsev menyuam.
- Lub tsev me nyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov plab hnyuv loj hauv cov poj niam, thaum pom nws zoo li ib pear. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam uas fetus tsim, thiab nws hlob nrog nws nce nyob rau hauv loj. Nws cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov leeg, uas yog ncav zog thaum lub sijhawm tos ntawm tus menyuam. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, cov leeg pib hlo daim ntawv cog lus, ua li no yuam kom lub ncauj tsev me me nthuav dav thiab qhib, thiab lub fetus tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv kwj dej yug me nyuam.
- Thaum kawg, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov tseeb, yog nws qhov qis, txuas lub txiv paum thiab lub uterine kab noj.
Qhov tshwm sim hauv kev loj hlob ntawm pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum hauv cov poj niam
Feem ntau thaum kuaj ultrasound ntawm pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum, cov poj niam tsim muaj tus kabmob kheesxaws ntawm lub tsev menyuam, namely, ob-horned, ib-horned, eeb-shaped uterus thiab txawm nws bifurcation. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntxiv, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub fetus, qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev xeeb tub thaum twg los tau, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias zoo li tus menyuam muaj kev vam meej, tus txheej txheem cuaj caum npaj rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav luag txhua zaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ultrasound kuj tuaj yeem paub mob kab mob ntawm cov plab hnyuv pelvic. Feem ntau ntawm cov no yog endometriosis thiab fibroids.
Endometriosis yog ib txoj kev ntsim uas feem ntau tiv thaiv cov ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv tus kabmob no, qhov kawg ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm lub uterine hlob tuaj, ob leeg hauv nws cov phab ntsa, thiab mus rau hauv qe menyuam, thiab txawm lub plab kab noj hniav.
Myoma ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib yam kab mob benign hauv tus poj niam qhov kev tsim kho me nyuam thiab yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas kom muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Feem ntau, kev kho mob, ob qho tib si hauv myoma thiab endometriosis, yog ntsuas hauv txoj kev kho kom zoo, tab sis tsuas yog kev phais mob phais xwb yuav tshem tau cov teeb meem no.