Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diffuse ntawm cystic mastopathy, tag nrho mammary caj pas yog compacted los ntawm proliferation ntawm fibrous cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj pas nws tus kheej muaj cystic formations sib txawv me me thiab ntau. Diffuse glandular - cystic mastopathy yog cov cystic hniav nrog ntom ntom, hauv uas muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si kua txheem thiab tuab mucous. Dysuse cystic fibrosis mastopathy tuaj yeem ua peb hom:
- predominance ntawm glandular tivthaiv;
- predominance ntawm fibrous tivthaiv;
- predominance ntawm cov cystic tivthaiv.
Diffuse daim fibrocystic mastopathy - ua rau
Qhov loj ua rau mob mastopathy tsis nkag siab, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm ntawm hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm hauv ib tug poj niam. Feem ntau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm mastopathy yog nce los ntawm ntau tshaj ntawm estrogens (nws provokes lub proliferation ntawm lub stroma ntawm caj pas thiab proliferation ntawm epithelium ntawm nws alveoli) nrog lub deficiency ntawm progesterone nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam inhibiting cov txheej txheem.
Qhov teeb meem nrog rau kev txhim kho mastopathy yog:
- heredity (muaj mob mastopathy, mob cancer hauv ob peb tiam ntawm cov poj niam);
- rho me nyuam tawm, me nyuam qaub ncaug, cev xeeb tub thaum lub sij hawm tom qab (ob peb zaug ua rau mob mastitis);
- tsis raug cai thiab sib deev nrog poj niam;
- infertility los yog thawj yug hauv cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua;
- luv noj (tsawg tshaj 3 lub hlis) los yog tsis pub niam mis;
- kev raug mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam mammary (nrog rau kev raug mob hnyav heev nrog rau xaiv kev hnav khaub ncaws);
- endocrine mob (thyroid gland kab mob, ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob ntawm cov pojniam, rog);
- kev nyuaj siab, kev coj cwj pwm phem (haus luam yeeb, cawv).
Diffusive-cystic mastopathy - cov tsos mob
Dysuse cystic fibrosis mastopathy yog cov ua cim los ntawm ntau cov tsos mob:
- qhov tsos ntawm qhov mob, heaviness, tsis kaj siab nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary;
- qhov tsos ntawm kev tawm ntawm lub txiv mis (mis, colostrum);
- kev hloov hauv tus qauv ntawm lub caj pas (qhov zoo li cov cim thiab cov pob caus) - qhov mob tshwm sim no tau pom nyob hauv cov kab mob ntxov ntxov ua ntej qhov chaw kho mob tshwm sim hauv ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov poj niam thiab kuaj pom thaum kuaj tus kheej.
Symptomatics zoo txog kev coj khaub ncaws. Kev mob ntxiv ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev hnyav ntawm kev hnyav, lawv kuj tau ntxiv cov qog ntawm cov qog hauv cov leeg.
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub mastopathy nyob rau hauv lub mis mob cancer yog hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov caj pas ntawm cov caj pas thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam axillary. Tab sis nws yog ib qho symptomatology ntawm tus txheej txheem tsis saib xyuas, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas tiav thiab kev kuaj tiav, thaum muaj kev hloov hauv tus qauv ntawm lub caj pas, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov kabmob los ntawm mastopathy nyob rau theem ua ntej.
Kev kuaj pom ntawm diffuse cystic mastopathy
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob mastopathy yog kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus poj niam lub mis rau cov kev hloov hauv lawv cov qauv. Thaum kuaj, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau mloog zoo rau qhov kev hloov ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub caj pas (qhov tshwm sim ntawm asymmetry, hloov ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub txiv mis, tawv nqaij), ob leeg nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm nrog caj npab txo qis thiab nrog cov tes. Tom qab ntawd nws ua cov palpation ntawm qog kom pom cov ntxhuab. Thaum kev kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob ntxiv thiab tso cai rau kev kuaj qog mis,
Kev kho ntawm diffuse cystic mastopathy
Feem ntau cov poj niam feem ntau raug khaw cia, siv cov tshuaj hormonal - progesterone analogues (Dyufaston, Utrozhestan). Tsis tas li ntawd siv yeeb tshuaj uas thaiv cov synthesis ntawm prolactin (Bromocriptine), ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, antigonadotropins (Danazol), antiestrogens (Tamoxifen). Tab sis nyob rau hauv theem ua ntej tshaj plaws rau cog thiab homeopathic tshuaj, uas muaj ib tug zoo therapeutic nyhuv (Wobenzym, Klimadinon, Mastodinon).