Yuav kom nkag siab tias tus kws kho mob yog tus kab mob vertebrist, koj yuav tsum paub tias lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshwj xeeb no yog los ntawm Latin lub sij hawm "vertebra", txhais ua "qaum". Qhov xav tau rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb-vertebrologists tau tawm tsam vim qhov pheej loj nce rau ntawm cov kab mob, qhov tseem ceeb uas yog kev mob hauv kev txheeb ze.
Vertebrology - dab tsi yog nws?
Niaj hnub nimno kev xav tau hais tias cov kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas ua ke rau tus kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob, tsis yog tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Vertebrology yog ib qho tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj uas kawm txog cov kab mob qaub ncaug lawv lub txim. Hauv cov tsev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis ua hauj lwm hauv thaj chaw no, muaj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - cov kws kho mob, cov kws phais mob, cov paj hlwb, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob thiab lwm tus - raug kho los ntawm vertebrologist.
Tus vertebrist - leej twg yog qhov no thiab qhov nws kho tau zoo li cas?
Tus txha nraub qaum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug neeg, nws tiv thaiv tus txha caj qaum uas lub paj hlwb sib txuas lus nrog lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho mob heev uas ib tug neeg tsis ntseeg tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov teeb meem yog tus kab mob qaum. Piv txwv, xws li kev mob nkeeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub plawv thiab mob taub hau, kev qaug zog ntawm txoj hlab ntsha, nce siab thiab lwm yam mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob npog nws txoj kev xav rau lub hlwb, pob qij txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub caj dab.
Tus kab mob vertebrist yog ib tus kws kho mob uas siv txoj kev qhia ua ke. Cov teeb meem nrog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw txheeb tus cuam tshuam txog biomechanics ntawm tag nrho vertebral kem, tsis muaj kev thauj me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau sab qaum vertebrae, ligaments thiab discs. Piv txwv, kyphosis thiab scoliosis dhau sij hawm ua rau curvature ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Vim li no, tus kab mob vertebrist tsis tsuas nrhiav kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov ua rau tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub seb qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib theem tau cuam tshuam li cas ntawm qaum.
Tus kws kho mob-vertebrist - tias nws heals:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- osteoporosis;
- scoliosis;
- kyphosis ;
- xa tawm ntawm vertebrae;
- herniated intervertebral discs;
- protrusion;
- spondyloarthrosis;
- spondylolisthesis;
- tus txha nqaj qaum hlwb hlaub;
- oncological cov kab mob cuam tshuam cov nqaj qaum;
- radicular syndromes;
- kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm vertebrae;
- kis cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij ntawm lub sab nraud;
- pinched qab haus huv thiab cov hlab ntsha;
- vomalous anomalies;
- lub txim ntawm kev raug mob yug me nyuam raug rau tus nqaj qaum;
- cov kab mob uas tau ua rau puas tsuaj rau tus qaum - neuralgia, mob arthrosis;
- cov kab mob plawv, teeb meem nrog lub plab, txiav thiab lwm yam kabmob uas tshwm los ntawm kev mob rau hauv qaum.
Orthopedic vertebrist - leej twg?
Orthopedist-vertebrist yog ib tug neeg kawm tiav nrog kev kho mob los yog cov teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub pob txha caj npab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Tus kws kho mob zoo li cas yog ib tug orthopedist-vertebrist-specialization hauv cov nram qab no:
- cov neeg mob pw hauv tsev kho mob - txais cov neeg mob mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob;
- phais - qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev kho phais radical ntawm cov txha nraub qaum thiab lwm cov nqaij;
- traumatological - kev kho mob ntawm kev raug mob (kev txhag, kev phais mob), kev kho tus mob los yog kev yug menyuam yaus;
- cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas - kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau qaum nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus txij thaum xyoo mus txog hnub yug;
- endoprosthetics - installation ntawm ib tug prosthesis.
Neurosurgeon vertebrist
Yuav kom nkag siab tias tus kab mob vertebrist neurosurgeon no, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias thaj tsam ntawm kev paub ntawm tus kws kho mob no ua rau ob qho kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj thiab kab mob ntawm cov leeg hlwb. Cov no ua rau raug mob txha nqaj qaum nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb, los yog cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum (tuag tes tuag taw, nchuav ntawm qab haus huv). Ib tus kws kho mob paj hlwb (neurosurgeon vertebristist) tau qhia txog kev kho mob, kev kho kom rov zoo, kev kho phais.
Yuav kho tus mob vertebrist-kinesiologist li cas?
Tus kws kho mob ntawm lub koom haum vertebrist-kinesiology yog ib tus kws paub hauj lwm uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab pab txhawb kom nws rov zoo. Qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem yog teeb meem hauv lub cev, lub paj hlwb thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Yog xav paub tseeb tias qhov no tseem yog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam ntawm noob caj noob ces, cybernetics, computer science, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm nws qhov kev txawj ntse yog txoj kev xav ntawm cov qauv tshuaj oriental tshuaj.
Kev txais tos ntawm tus kws kho mob-vertebristist
Paub tias tus kws kho mob yog tus kab mob vertebrist, ib tus neeg pom tau hais tias kev pab ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no nws tsim nyog rau ntau. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob vertebrist tau pom zoo:
- mob hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm lub taub hau, tsis ywj pheej ntawm cov ntshav siab;
- Kiv taub hau nrog kev ua tau txawv txav ntawm lub taub hau, tom qab kev pw tsaug zog tsis xis nyob;
- siab jumps nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm ob qho tib si nce thiab qis;
- mob syndrome ntawm mob ntev lossis mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm qhov qaum;
- mob, tsis muaj zog thiab loog hauv tes thiab taw, muab qhov mob;
- mob hauv siab (intercostal chaw);
- loog hauv cov perineum;
- kev ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov zis thiab cov defecation;
- curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, ua txhaum kev sib cav ;
- tsis muaj kev sib ceg ntawm qhov qaum, mob thiab npleem thaum tilting, tig;
- mob hauv plawv, tsis raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev mob plawv nres thiab tsis pom nyob ntawm ECG.
Tus kws kuaj mob vertebrist yog dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob-vertebrologist lees txais cov neeg mob thiab nrog twb paub mob, thiab tsuas yog qhia cov teeb meem nrog qaum. Thaum lub sijhawm teem thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj kev tshawb fawb, uas muaj:
- kev kuaj pom thiab palpation ntawm sab nraum qab;
- kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev sib tw, lub cev, qhov zoo ntawm lub cev, qhov chaw ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, lub xub pwg ntawm cov kab, cov kab mob pelvic;
- kev luj xyuas ntawm txoj kab ntawm kev sib txeeb;
- zoo nkaus li koj rov qab los qhia txog qhov chaw mob mob;
- kuaj xyuas cov reflexes thiab cov leeg mob;
- kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm - puv thiab lub tsho ntawm lub cev thiab lub taub hau, qhia cov kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus nqaj qaum.
Kev kuaj mob hauv vertebrist
Yog tias muaj kab mob qeeb qeeb ntawm txha caj qaum thiab pob qij txha, tus kws kho mob yuav taw qhia ntau dua thiab meej txog cov kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm no tshwj xeeb ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub, thiab feem ntau nrov:
- radiography ntawm tus nqaj qaum, uas qhia txog lub cev ntawm cov nqaij pob txha;
- kuaj ultrasound, tso cai pom cov nqaj qaum thiab lwm cov nqaij ntawm txheej;
- tom qab tshuab hlwb hlau, uas yuav pab kom paub cov qog;
- magnetic resonance imaging, qhia txog pob txha lug, tus txha nqaj qaum, hlab ntsha;
- lumbar puncture , pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathological.
Cov kab mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum - kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob spinal.
Cov kws kho mob-vertebrologists pom zoo:
- Ua kom lub cev yuag zuj zus - qhov hnyav ntau dhau ua rau cov vertebrae, pob qij txha, pob txaij cuam tshuam.
- Kheev faib ua kom cev nqaij daim tawv - dhau ntawm lub cev yog fraught with trauma thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
- Ua raws li kev xuas khoom noj - nrog rau cov vitamins thiab cov khoom ntxhia, cov kabmob thiab lub cev kev tsim txom.
- Sov tom qab ntev ntev nyob hauv ib txoj hauj lwm thiab nco ntsoov ua qoj ib ce rau sab nraum qab .
- Yog tias qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob, nrhiav cov tswv yim kho mob es tsis yog nws tus kheej noj tshuaj.