Tus me nyuam uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim, nws tseem tsis tau muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm ntau yam antigens. Nws cov tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias tsim tsis tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev nkag ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Txuag cov me nyuam los ntawm kev phom sij rau lawv cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg. Txog nws cov nta, thiab kev tiv thaiv tus me nyuam hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm nws lub neej thiab yuav muab los tham.
Ntuj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv antigens penetrating cov me nyuam lub cev yog cov mechanisms ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog:
- daim tawv nqaij integument;
- cilia hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab hauv lub bronchi;
- gastric kua txiv thiab enzymes secreted los ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tsis tau yog los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws antigen tawm ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob thiab ntxiv mus rau hauv lub cev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, muaj kev tiv thaiv kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, uas yog muaj cov khoom xyaw biologically, suav nrog. Nkawd ob leeg ua puas los yog inhibit hlwb ntawm txawv teb chaws antigens.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj sia muaj peev xwm ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm salivary, hws thiab sebaceous qog.
Cov ntu ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov me nyuam tshiab yog xws li cov hauv zos mechanisms ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog tseem qaug zog, thiab cov khoom xyaw biologically tsis nco ntsoov ua lawv cov dej num mus rau qhov kawg thiab hloov tau cov antigens tseem tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov menyuam yug tshiab, hom kev tiv thaiv nyob rau thawj lub hlis ntawm lawv lub neej yog muab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas nkag hauv lub cev thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
Hom kab mob ntawm tus kabmob, qhov uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj yog ARVI.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau hom pub mis. Muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog, tam sim no mus txog
Puas muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo?
Muaj ib qho kev xav tias me nyuam me hauv lub sijhawm txog li peb lub hlis txij thaum hnub yug yog cov kabmob ua rau mob qoob vim tias muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tau. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua tsis pom zoo rau qhov no, vim cov kws kho mob tseem kawm txog qhov teeb meem no.
Raws li cov kws kho mob, feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob qhua kom lawv cov kab mob qoob hlo lawm uas tau ua rau cov kab mob qoob hlav lawm. Yog xav paub seb puas muaj menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj qhua dej, tiv thaiv nws, koj yuav tsum tso ntshav kuaj seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.