Raws li keeb kwm mus, luam yeeb yog thawj tus tswvcuab rau Russia los ntawm Peter lub Great. Txij li thaum ntawd los, cov nroj tsuag no tau ntse hauv paus hauv peb thaj av, uas tsis yog ib haiv neeg, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau cog ncaj qha rau ib qho kev lag luam: yuav luag txhua tus tswv tsev yuav khav ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hauv nws lub vaj. Lub secrets ntawm zuj zus kev haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov noob, peb yuav muab qhia nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Haus luam yeeb - piav qhia
Ua ntej koj pib ua luam yeeb haus luam yeeb hauv koj cheeb tsam, nws tsis yog qhov yooj yim kom kawm tau me ntsis txog cov nroj tsuag no. Li ntawd, haus luam yeeb yog ib tsob nroj ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau ntau hom yeeb yam, tab sis tsuas yog ob leeg ntawm lawv kev coj noj coj ua: cov vijtsam tob tob thiab cov qoob loo. Nkauj xwb nkauj nraug yog heev thermophilic, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm li 3 meters thiab muaj ntau ntau yam. Mahorka hlob qis dua (tsis pub tshaj 1.5 meters), muaj kev hloov maj mam ua rau zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua xav tau ntawm tej yam kev mob. Thaum xaiv ib hom qoob lag luam rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum nres ntawm hom kab nrug rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov noob?
- Yog xav tau ib qho kev zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txhawm rau lub sij hawm thaum cog qoob loo. Feem ntau, cov cog ntawm cov yeeb nkab noob rau seedlings pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no (lig Lub ob hlis ntuj). Koj tuaj yeem muab luam yeeb tom qab, tab sis nws yuav hais tias nws yuav tsis muaj sij hawm txaus siab ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, uas yog kev puas tsuaj rau nws.
- Txij li thaum haus luam yeeb cov noob yog cov me me, kom cog lawv, koj yuav tsum tau mus txuas nrog cov xuab zeb. Rau germination ntawm haus luam yeeb noob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv txaus ntim thiab ntiav ntim, sau lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb tsis ncav lub ntug los ntawm 10-15 mm. Sow lub noob nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab sai li sai tau tom qab cog, npaj ib lub mini-tsev xog paj: npog nrog ib lub hnab yas los yog iav. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub mini-tsev xog paj yuav tsum moist, tiam sis tsis ntub, pub kom lub noob yuav tsuas rot.
- Yuav kom lub noob mus rau germinate, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim tej yam kev mob: ib tug kub ntawm 23-28 ° C thiab zoo illumination. Cov khoom noj khoom haus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas siv cov tshuaj tsuag.
- Tom qab qhov pom ntawm ob qho tiag tiag nplooj on sprouts ntawm haus luam yeeb, lawv muaj peev xwm twb muab faib rau hauv neeg ntim nrog lub ntiaj teb. Thaum transplanting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas leg lub seedlings heev kom zoo zoo, vim lawv cov kev puas tsuaj yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Transplanting seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av pib nyob rau hauv lig May, thaum txaus ntshai ntawm nocturnal frosts thaum kawg kis los ntawm. Thaum cog ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov kev haus luam yeeb tawm khoob ntawm 40-50 cm.
- Cov av rau cog luam yeeb yuav tsum tau xaiv lub teeb, zoo heev uas muaj oxygen. Luam yeeb yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw tshav ntuj, qhov twg tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm dej. Txij li thaum haus luam yeeb xav ntau poov tshuaj, lub txaj yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog ashes los yog nyuj dung .
- Txhawm rau kom tau zoo dua
sau, haus luam yeeb bushes yuav tsum tau punched - lawv ua txhaum txog ib nrab ntawm blossoming paj stalks. Tom qab ntawd, luam yeeb pib nquag tawm los ntawm cov kauj ruam, uas yuav raug tshem tawm. - Harvesting pib los ntawm qis tshaj nplooj, uas ripen tom qab ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Kev haus luam yeeb kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv: nws yuav tsum tau sau thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum cov nplooj muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws dej thiab feem ntau cov carbohydrates. Ib qho qhia tias nplooj yuav sau tau yog lawv cov yellowing thiab stickiness, ntxuav hniav dawb. Thaum koj tshem tawm cov nplooj ntoos zuj zus, ib tus cwj pwm nias yeej hnov.