Ntawm tag nrho cov vaj teb nroj tsuag, rosehip yog txawv los ntawm ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam: nws tsuas yog ib tug storehouse ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm! Nyob rau hauv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj phosphorus thiab potassium, zinc thiab iron, iodine thiab manganese, raws li carotene thiab vitamins E, P, K thiab B. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tus aub rose muaj vitamin C. Nws yog tsaug rau ascorbic acid tias qhov no nroj tsuag tau ntev tau muaj nuj nqis rau nws kho thiab txawm antiseptic thaj chaw.
Infusion thiab tshuaj yej los ntawm ib tug dogrose tau txais tsis tsuas yog nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob, tab sis kuj rau prophylaxis. Rau qhov no, ntau yam xav kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj teb ib tug Bush ntawm no pab berries, thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm sau thiab qhuav ntawm tus aub-Rose nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Cia kom paub seb qhov twg yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cog thiab tu rau vaj hips.
Cog ntawm rose nyob rau hauv Autumn
Nroj tsuag ib tus aub sawv ntxov nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub Kaum Hlis.
Qhia tawm cov nroj tsuag nrog noob, seedlings los yog paus txheej. Thaum cog cog nrog cov noob, lawv raug tua nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, kom txog rau thaum lawv muaj zog dhau, thiab lub kaum hli ntuj lawv tau muab pov rau hauv kab los ntawm kab nyob rau hauv cov av. Noob yuav sown nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis rau zoo dua germination lawv yuav tsum tau mus stratified ntej.
Thaum tawm los ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj immersed cropped txog li 8-10 cm ntawm hips rau cog aub, qhov tob ntawm uas yog hais txog 20 cm. Ua ntej, nws yog ntshaw ntxiv compost, calcareous chiv los yog reparted manure mus rau txhua tus me. Hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm seedlings yog faus 6-7 cm.
Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, lawv yug lub hips nrog paus offspring. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj cov cim qhia ntawm leej niam lub hav txwv yeem. Yog hais tias ib tug zoo sau ntawm hips yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj, lub bushes yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab ntawm sab, vim hais tias lawv mus rau cross-pollinated nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus dev tuaj yeem ua tau ib qho zoo heev nyiaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim siab txog ntau yam ntawm kev mob. Koj tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov pos los yog ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm ntau yam nrog ib feem pua ntawm cov vitamins siab. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam yog qus sawv, alpine, needley, grey, wrinkled, cinnamon, kua, Alberta, Fedchenko thiab Webba.
Rosehip - cultivation thiab tu
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, lub dogrose yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua. Ua li no feem ntau, tab sis tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug drought, ib tug hluas Bush yuav tsum mus txog 30 liv dej, thiab ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo - txog li 50 liv.
Pub yuav tsum tau rau cov nroj tsuag, pib los ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Cov no muaj xws li cov kev qhia txog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Cov tom kawg yog ua peb zaug: thaum pib ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nitrogen, thiab tom qab sau - phosphorus thiab potash. Nws hlub aub aub thiab kua saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws nrog slurry thiab fermented noog droppings.
Tus tsim ntawm Bush yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj, tab sis kuj rau fruiting Bush. Ib tug zoo sau ntawm loj hips yuav tawm tsuas yog thaum nws crown yog tsim tsim. Thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos nws yuav tsum muaj 6 mus rau 10 tus ceg ntoo, sib npaug thiab muaj hnub nyoog txawv. Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Sau tus aub sawv ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Frost - nws nyob ntawm ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog li cov sau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke. Berries ntawm tus aub rose rhuav nrog sepals, pub kom lawv yuav puab thiab deteriorate. Tom qab ntawd lub dogrose yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug dehydrator los yog ib tug cub qhov cub thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub txias (10-12 ° C) qhov tsaus ntuj nti.
Rosehip yog ib qho muaj zog thiab lub caij ntuj no-hardy nroj tsuag, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws ntau yam tsis xav tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.