Ntoo thiab straw tshauv yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov chiv muaj potassium, phosphorus, calcium thiab lwm cov tshuaj ntxhua cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag. Qhov tshauv yog txawv nyob ntawm seb cov nroj tsuag siv. Feem ntau cov potassium (txog li 35%) pom nyob rau hauv tshauv ntawm sunflower stems thiab buckwheat straw, tsawg kawg (txog li 2%) - nyob rau hauv tshauv los ntawm peat thiab roj shale. Khaws cov tshauv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, vim noo noo contributes rau poob ntawm poov tshuaj. Gardeners siv tshauv raws li ib tug fertilizer thiab raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kom tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm tshauv raws li ib tug fertilizer
Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshauv rau cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb? Ashes fertilize thiab ua rau cov av ntau alkaline, nws siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb pab txoj kev tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab nroj tsuag ciaj sia taus.
Nws muaj ob txoj kev yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov noob qoob loo:
- Ncuav qhuav tshauv mus rau hauv lub zawj raws lub perimeter ntawm crown nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10-15 cm thiab tam sim ntawd sau nws nrog lub ntiaj teb. Rau ib tus neeg laus siv ntoo txog 2 kg ntawm tshauv, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug dub currant Bush - 3 khob ntawm tshauv.
- Ua ib tug daws ntawm tshauv thiab, tsis tu ncua tov, ncuav rau hauv grooves thiab kuj sai li sai tau sau cov av. Rau watering tshauv nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej koj yuav tsum tau 100-150 g. Rau txiv lws suav, cucumbers, cabbage, topping nrog tshauv yog 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws rau ib tug nroj tsuag.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas siv tshauv raws li ib tug fertilizer?
Rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv, koj yuav tsum tau paub: 1 tbsp. Cov diav muaj 6 g ntawm tshauv, ib tug faceted iav - 100 g, ib liter hub - 500 g.
Thaum cog seedlings ntawm cucumbers, squash, patissons, nws yog txaus rau ntxiv 1-2 st. spoons ntawm ashes, thiab rau sprouts ntawm Sweet kua txob, cabbage, aubergines thiab txiv lws suav sib tov nrog av 3 tbsp. diav tshauv nyob rau hauv lub qhov.
Los txhim kho lub qauv thiab fertilization ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv Autumn thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb nws yog tseem ceeb kom ua tshauv on av nplaum thiab loamy xau rau 100-200 g ib 1 m2. Kev siv cov ntoo tshauv zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau 4 tawm xyoo.
Ntoo tshauv yog zoo poured nyob rau hauv nroj tsuag uas hnov mob tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj: strawberries, raspberries, currants, qos yaj ywm, daim ntawv thov - 100-150 g ib 1 m2. Daim ntawv thov ntawm 800 g ntawm tshauv ib 10 m2 nrog cog ntawm qos yaj ywm, nce tus tawm los ntawm 15-30 kg los ntawm ib puas.
Thaum transplanting sab hauv nroj tsuag, ntxiv 2 tbsp. Spoons ntawm ashes ib 1 liter ntawm av rau cyclamens, geraniums thiab fuchsias.
Cov tshauv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv:
- raws li fertilizer on alkaline xau;
- nyob rau hauv azaleas, camellias, rhododendrons, blueberries, cranberries, heathers, etc .;
- nplawg ntia nrog nitrogen chiv (quav tsiaj, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea);
- los ntawm cov khib nyiab, pleev xim rau ntoo, ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, raws li nws muaj cov tshuaj thiab cov hlau hnyav.
Kev qoob loo rau kab thiab kab mob kev tswj
Muaj ob txoj kev los ntawm kev siv cov tshauv rau cov laj thawj no:
- dusting;
- txau.
Cov nroj tsuag yog cov hmoov qhuav nrog qhuav tshauv ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, los ntawm dew, los yog los ntawm sprinkling lawv nrog dej huv. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau plua tshauv lub tshauv rau cov nroj tsuag, txij li nws:
- tsis ua kom cov kab txiav thiab qwj;
- tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm Strawberry berries los ntawm grey rot ;
- ua rau tuag ntawm larvae ntawm Colorado kab laum rau ob hnub;
- tsis muaj kev sib tw ua rau cov tsiaj tawg paj thiab tivthaiv kabmob los ntawm cov kabmob ntawm keel thiab dub ceg.
Ib qho tshuaj tov rau txau pab los ntawm aphids, powdery currant dew, cucumbers, gooseberries, cherry mucous sawfly thiab lwm yam pests thiab kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd siv rau Txau qhov Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshauv.
Kev npaj ntawm tshauv daws: ncuav boiled dej tshaj 300 g ntawm sifted tshauv thiab boil rau 20-30 feeb. Ces cia lub broth sawv, ntws, dilute nrog dej mus rau 10 liv thiab ntxiv 40-50 g ntawm xab npum. Kev ua nrog xws li ib qho kev daws ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshauv, ib tug yuav tsum nco txog qhov muag thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws. Vim lub fact tias tshauv yog ib tug universal thiab harmless fertilizer, gardeners feem ntau siv nws on lawv qhov chaw.