Hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov ntshav txam ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws yuav tsum yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov muag los yog lub taub hau, kab mob kev txuam nrog kev mob ntawm cov ntshav los yog kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ntau lub cev ua rau lub cev los yog lwm yam ua rau.
Yuav kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kho tus kab mob li cas hauv lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim seb lub qhov muag ntawm qhov nws tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag txawv ntawm lub localization ntawm pathological txheej txheem.
Hemorrhage nyob rau hauv retina ntawm lub qhov muag
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hemorrhage hauv lub retina yog:
- tsis pom kev tseeb tseeb ;
- tsab ntawv tsa suab plooj;
- "Ya" lossis "net" ua ntej qhov muag;
- mob taub hau hauv lub tuam tsev cheeb tsam ntawm sab ntawm lub qhov muag.
Cov kev tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias hemorrhage tib leeg thiab tsis kim heev, nws raug pom zoo kom so koj ob lub qhov muag ua ib txoj kev kho, tshuaj hemostatic thiab vasoconstrictive cov tshuaj. Hauv cov mob hnyav - nrog ib qho hemorrhage uas tsam thaj tsam loj thiab ntau zaus, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kev rov los ntshav dua nyob rau hauv retina tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag.
Hemorrhage nyob rau hauv sclera (dawb) ntawm lub qhov muag
Ntawm qhov tso ntshav tawm hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm lub qhov muag, cov tsos mob yog:
- carvings nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag;
- qhov tsawg qis rau hauv qhov pom kev;
- liab chaw nyob rau saum npoo ntawm sclera.
Hauv qhov no, tsis tas muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb, qhov tso dej ntawm cov ntshav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej hauv 48 - 72 teev.
Hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub cev vitreous ntawm lub qhov muag
Hemorrhage nyob rau hauv vitreous ntawm lub qhov muag hu ua hemophthalmia. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem no yog raws li nram no:
- visually cov xim txawv yam xim tom qab lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag;
- cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsaus nti me me ua ntej qhov muag;
- flashes ntawm lub teeb ua ntej qhov muag.
Tus kab mob pathological no tshwm sim thaum vascular plhaw ntawm lub qhov muag puas lawm nrog cov ntshav hauv lub vitreous. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, yog li nws qhov dej tawg loj tuaj. Daim ntawv qhia tag nrho hemophthalmus tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev, yog tias tsis pub dhau thawj teev tom qab tus kab mob hemorrhage tsis muab kev kho mob. Ntxiv thiab, muaj teeb meem loj heev, piv txwv li, retinal detachment.
Hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub chamber anterior ntawm lub qhov muag
Hemorrhage nyob rau sab hauv chamber ntawm lub qhov muag, lossis hyphema, yog cov tsos mob xws li:
- qhov tsos ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib qho xim liab tsim nrog txawm npoo;
- tsis pom kev tseeb tseeb.
Nrog hom hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, cov ntshav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pob kws thiab lub ntsws. Feem ntau, cov ntshav tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem no, yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo dua. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias nrog hyphema, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm kev siv cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory thiab anticoagulants, vim lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav coagulation system.
Yog tias cov hyphema tsis ploj mus tom qab 10 hnub, nws tuaj yeem tham txog kev tsim teeb meem, xws li:
Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ntshav los ntawm qhov muag?
Nyob ntawm thawj cov cim thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lub hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag (txawm tsis tseem ceeb, tom ntej glance) nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau maj mam sab laj nrog kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob. Rau kev kuaj xyuas pathology, cov kev tshawb fawb yuav raug muab coj los ua, uas, sib nrug ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas kev kuaj mob, nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav (tag nrho thiab cov suab thaj). Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho kom haum.