Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog neoplasms hauv tib neeg lub cev yog tsom rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov kab mob kheesxaws ntawm keeb kwm mob hlwb. Txoj kev kho hluav taws xob tso cai rau kom sai thiab tshem tawm cov qog, tab sis nws muaj feem xyuam nrog cov teeb meem, vim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv cov ntaub so ntswg thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev yuav tsis raug zam.
Hlawv kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha
Ionizing cov hluav taws xob tawg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hauv kev qe ntshav hauv ob txoj kev. Ua ntej, radiotherapy txhawb cov kev hloov kho dej molecules, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub cytoplasm ntawm tej yam muaj organic tsim, hauv peroxides thiab radicals, yam ntxim ntxub ntawm tus qauv ntawm tes. Qhov thib ob, hluav taws xob ua rau lub DNA ntawm cov qog los ntawm ionizing tag nrho nws cov atoms.
Raws li pom tau, hluav taws xob kho hauv kev kho tus mob cancer yog ib txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm, thiab los tiv thaiv metastasis. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem kev kho mob, txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm tes yog blocked, thiab lawv cov kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm.
Txoj kev kho hluav taws xob tau ua li cas?
Txog hnub tim, nws muaj peb hom txheej txheem:
- tej thaj chaw deb;
- radionuclide;
- hu rau.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov qog thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Txawm hais tias cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsim thiab kev muaj peev xwm los tsom cov niaj hnub siv rau kev siv hluav taws xob, muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm tus lub hlwb. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau heev, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, qhov no yog qhov ntau heev vim nws txaus thiab muaj ntau yam, thiab kev kho mob sai.
Radionuclide txoj kev kho mob yuav qhia ncaj qha mus rau hauv tib neeg cov ntshav ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj, uas, tsuas yog cov kab mob qoob loo xwb, yuav rhuav tshem cov qog. Qee zaum tus neeg sawv cev yog txhaj rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov tom kawg hom raug siv thaum lub sijhawm phais lossis cov hlav nyob ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hu rau txoj kev kho mob pub rau koj ua qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev tswj xyuas tsis ua kom tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov zej zog kom tsis muaj zog.
Kev siv hluav taws xob - kev phiv
Cais cov teebmeem hauv zos thiab kev kho cov teebmeem ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv zos yog tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm Burns, hemorrhages, fragility ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv cov chaw raug, qhov nqaij txhaws ntawm cov uas tau raug rhuav tshem cov hluav taws xob.
Kev tsim los ntawm lub cev yog vim lub cev lo lus teb rau qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm lub hlwb:
- ntuav thiab xeev siab;
- hloov hauv daim duab ntawm ntshav, kev tsim txom ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis;
- qaug zog, tsis muaj zog;
- brittle tes, plaub hau poob .
Yuav kom txo cov lus hais saum toj no-hais, muaj ntau cov kev txhawb pab, qhov no yog ib qho kev noj haus tshwj xeeb.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau hluav taws xob
Qhov tseem ceeb, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom noj qab nyob zoo uas ua kom muaj kev noj cov zaub mov thiab txais txhua yam ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm hauv cov khoom kom txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov roj saturated, piam thaj, lactose los ntawm kev noj haus, thiab ua kom ntse, kib, haus luam yeeb, confectionery, carbonated drinks thiab coffee.
Xav tau cov khoom:
- zaub roj;
- npag, nqaij nruab nrog, ntses dej hiav txwv;
- zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- txiv ntseej, noob;
- fermented mis nyuj khoom;
- qe;
- unleavened cij ;
- kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, ntxhia dej.
Rov qab kho tom qab tua hluav taws xob
Cov teebmeem ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis tshua zoo yuav ploj, feem ntau li ntawm 2-3 lub hlis. Rau tag nrho rov qab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia, nrog rau kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist.