Sau npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyob hauv hlwb lossis ua rau lawv tuag. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj keeb kwm ntuj tsim los sis semi-synthetic. Lawv siv los kho cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob teeb meem.

Universal

Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab - daim ntawv:

1. Penicillins.
2. Tetracyclines.
3. Erythromycin.
4. Quinolones.
5. Metronidazole.
6. Vancomycin.
7. Zog.
8. Aminoglycoside.
9. Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
10. Neomycin.
11. Monomycin.
12. Rifamcin.
13. Cephalosporins.
14. Kanamycin.
15. Streptomycin.
16. Ampicillin.
17. Azithromycin.

Cov tshuaj no yog siv thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg mob tus kab mob. Lawv kom zoo dua yog nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev cov kab mob loj ntawm cov kab mob ua rau cov khoom nquag. Tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob pathogenic, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nrauv thoob ntiaj teb pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnyuv plab me me microflora.

Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog ntawm ib tiam tshiab nrog rau ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua:

1. Cefaclor.
2. Cefamandol.
3. Yunidox Solutab.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Rulid.
6. Amoxiclav.
7. Cefroxytin.
8. Lincomycin.
9. Cefoperazone.
10. Ceftazidime.
11. Cefotaxime.
12. Latamoksef.
13. Cefixime.
14. Cefpodoxime.
15. Spiramycin.
16. Rovamycin.
17. Clarithromycin.
18. Roxithromycin.
19. Clatid.
20. Sumamed.
21. Fuzidine.
22. Avelox.
23. Moxifloxacin.
24. Ciprofloxacin.

Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov cim tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov tob ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua ub no. Vim qhov no, cov tshuaj muaj qis dua toxicity piv rau cov analogues ua ntej thiab ua rau tsis raug mob rau lub cev raws li tag nrho.

Nqaim

Bronchitis

Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau hnoos thiab mob ntsws feem ntau tsis txawv ntawm daim ntawv teev npe ntawm kev npaj ntawm ntau qhov kev ua. Qhov no piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev yog siv li ntawm xya hnub, thiab txog thaum pom tus kab mob pathogen, cov tshuaj siv nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov kab mob ua rau nws tseem ceeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tias feem ntau, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha yuav tsis thwj. Qhov tseeb tias lub sij hawm teem ntawm xws li cov tshuaj yog zoo, yog hais tias qhov ntawm tus kab mob - kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus kab mob ua rau cov hlab ntsws, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo.

Nquag siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hlab ntses hauv lub bronchi:

1. Ampicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Azithromycin.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Ceflocor.
6. Rovamycin.
7. Cefodox.
8. Lendazin.
9. Ceftriaxone.
10. Macropean.

Angina

Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau angina:

1. Penicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Amoxiclav.
4. Augmentin.
5. Ampiox.
6. Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
7. Oxacillin.
8. Cefradine.
9. Cephalexin.
10. Erythromycin.
11. Spiramycin.
12. Clarithromycin.
13. Azithromycin.
14. Roxithromycin.
15. Josamycin.
16. Tetracycline.
17. Doxycycline.
18. Lidaprim.
19. Biseptol.
20. Tshuaj Bioparox.
21. Inhaliptus.
22. Grammidine.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tiv thaiv angina, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, feem ntau - mob beta-hemolytic streptococci. Raws li rau tus kab mob, lub causative cov neeg sawv cev ntawm uas yog fungal microorganisms, daim ntawv teev yog raws li nram no:

1. Nystatin.
2. LeVorin.
3. Ketoconazole.

Mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas (ARI, ARVI)

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob khaub thuas no tsis suav nrog rau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, uas tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tej kev phiv. Pom zoo kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txhawb nqa. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob.

Sinusitis

Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hu ua sinusitis - nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab rau cov tshuaj:

1. Zitrolide.
2. Macropean.
3. Ampicillin.
4. Amoxicillin.
5. Flemoxin solute.
6. Augmentin.
7. Hiconcile.
8. Amoxyl.
9. Gramox.
10. Cephalexin.
11. Tsifran.
12. Sportroid.
13. Rovamycin.
14. Ampiox.
15. Cefotaxime.
16. Wertsef.
17. Cefazolin.
18. Ceftriaxone.
19. Duracef.