Tick-borne encephalitis thiab borreliosis (Lyme disease) yog cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim. Thiab ob qho kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim tau rau tib neeg hauv kev ncaj ncees. Lub ntsiab mechanism ntawm tus kab mob yog kis tau, i.e. Thaum raug ticks nrog lawv cov qaub ncaug, tus kab mob tau nkag rau hauv cov ntshav. Muaj qee leej kuj paub tias kis tau tus kab mob thaum siv cov kua mis uas tsis kho los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj mob (feem ntau tshis). Xav seb cov tsos mob zoo li cas, txoj kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho tus mob tick-borne encephalitis thiab borreliosis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tick-borne encephalitis thiab borreliosis
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob tick-borne encephalitis yog ib tus kab mob uas kis mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, pib ua ntej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd feem ntau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv, ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Borreliosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm genus Borrelia, uas thaum nkag tau nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrog cev, lymphatic cov ntaub so ntswg, pob qij txha, thiab lwm yam., Ua rau mob. Lub sij hawm tsim kab mob rau ob qho kab mob kav li ntawm 7-14 hnub.
Kev kis tau tus kab mob hauv lub cev feem ntau yog tshwm sim hauv ob theem, uas cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no yog cov cwj pwm:
1. Thawj theem (ntev 2-4 hnub):
- Sudden nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub;
- tsis muaj zog;
- ua daus no;
- mob taub hau;
- xeev siab;
- mob hauv cov leeg.
2. Qhov thib ob theem (los tom qab kev tshem tawm tau yim hnub):
- kub cev;
- mob hnyav nyob hauv taub hau;
- ua kom lub suab ntawm cov leeg nqaij;
- kev sib ceg;
- impaired nco qab;
- rhiab kev ntshawv siab;
- lub cev muaj zog mob, thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau tom qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau tick-borne encephalitis tseem raug mob, ua tsis taus pa.
Boreilliosis feem ntau tshwm sim rau peb theem thiab muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no:
1. Cov mob hnyav tag nrho (ntev li 4-5 lub lim tiam):
- kev txaj muag;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- mob hauv cov leeg;
- mob ntawm lub caj dab txhav;
- tsos thiab maj mam nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm reddening ntawm annular daim ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub qhov;
- conjunctivitis ;
- tawm pob, ntse;
- mob hauv siab, etc.
2. Qib neurological thiab mob plawv (ntev txog 22 lub lim tiam):
- serous meningitis;
- neuritis ntawm lub hlwb qab haus huv;
- radiculoneuritis;
- myocarditis ;
- pericarditis;
- ntau yam mob ntawm kev ua rau lub plawv, thiab lwm yam.
3. Cov theem ntawm cov hlab ntsws, cov hniav thiab lwm yam kabmob (tom qab 6 lub hlis):
- o ntawm pob qij txha;
- o ntawm cov qog ntshav;
- atrophic acrodermatitis;
- focal scleroderma, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kev kuaj ntshav rau cov kab mob tick-borne encephalitis thiab borreliosis
Kom paub meej tias tus mob no tsis pub dhau 10 hnub tom qab kev raug tom, koj tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav nrog siv PCR (polymerase chain reaction reaction), uas qhia txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ob lub lis piam tom qab lub qhov muag, ib qho kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv tus kab mob tick-borne encephalitis, thiab tom qab lub hli - ntawm kev tiv thaiv mus rau Borrelia.
Kev kho ntawm tick-borne encephalitis thiab borreliosis
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no yog siv rau hauv chav kho mob, thaum muaj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob, thiab lwm yam kev mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau kho, cov txheej txheem physiotherapy yog raug sau, qee zaum - zaws, kho kev kho mob, kev kho hlwb.
Hauv kev zuaj tus kab mob npaws, cov tshuaj nram qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:
- cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
- qee tus neeg pub cov kab mob immunoglobulin;
- homologous gamma globulin;
- ribonuclease (enzyme npaj);
- kev npaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum Borrelia raug tshuaj tua tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Tetracycline;
- Ceftriaxone;
- penicillins thiab lwm tus.
Lwm txoj kev kho ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tick-borne encephalitis thiab borreliosis yog kis tau bioresonance, tab sis rau hnub tim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no tsis tau raug tshawb pom.