Sab qaum teb peev yog nrov rau nws nplua mais ntawm architectural attractions: Yusupov Palace , Lub caij ntuj no Palace, Anichkov Palace thiab ntau lwm tus. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Mikhailovsky Palace, nyob hauv plawv nroog St. Petersburg, ntawm: Engineering Street, 2-4 (Gostiny Dvor / Nevsky Prospekt metro station). Tam sim no nws nyob rau lub Xeev Lavxias Museum.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Mikhailovsky Palace rov qab rau hnub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua paub. Lub Ib Hlis 28, xyoo 1798 hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus Vajntxwv reign I Paul thiab nws tus poj niam Maria Feodorovna yug plaub tus tub - Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam, Povlauj kuv tau txiav txim siab txhua xyoo ntawm cov nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws tus tub yau Michael.
Nws lub tswv yim yeej tsis muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum los ntawm tus huab tais. Thaum xyoo 1801, Paul kuv tuag vim yog lub nraub qaum tsev yuam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim raug tua los ntawm Tij Laug Paul I, Emperor Alexander I, uas tau ua kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace. Raws li tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace, illustrated Charles Ivanovich Rossi tau caw. Tom qab, rau nws cov hauj lwm, nws tau txais qhov Order of St. Vladimir ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib lub cuab yeej ntawm thaj av rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub xeev cov nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv pab neeg nrog Rossi ua hauj lwm sculptors V. Demut-Malinovsky, S. Pimenov, cov yeeb yaj duab A. Vigi, P. Scotti, F. Briullov, B. Medici, carvers F. Stepanov, V. Zakharov, marble designer J. Schennikov, rooj tog makers. Bowman, A. Ncig Xyuas, V. Bokov.
Qhov project ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace muaj tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev hloov tshiab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - Chernyshev lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib nroog xwb architectural chaw. Qhov project no kuj tau chwv lub vaj lub tsev (lub tsev loj thiab sab tis ua raws li ib qho tag nrho), thiab lub xwmfaj nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm nws (Mikhaylovskaya Square), thiab ob txoj kev - Engineering thiab Mikhailovskaya (tshiab kev txuas nrog Mikhailovsky Palace nrog Nevsky Prospekt). Raws li cov qauv vaj tsev, tus Mikhailovsky Palace belongs rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm qib high school - lub teb chaws Ottoman style.
Tus kws lij choj pib ua hauj lwm hauv xyoo 1817, qhov kev tso tawm tau nqa tawm thaum lub Xya Hli 14, 1819, kev pib ua rau lub Xya Hli 26. Kev tsim kho ua tiav xyoo 1823, thiab xaus - hauv xyoo 1825. Tom qab teeb pom lub palace thaum lub Yim Hli 30, 1825, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich txav nrog nws tsev neeg.
Interiors ntawm lub Palace Mikhailovsky
Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub palace tau suav cov tsev neeg tus kheej (6 chav) ntawm Grand Duke, cov chav qhua, chav tsev hais plaub, chav ua noj, chav dej, tsev qiv ntawv, pem hauv ntej, txais tos, nyob chav tsev, kawm, lub ntsiab ntaiv.
Dawb nrog - qhov kev khav theem ntawm tus huab tais
Los ntawm lub vaj zaub nyob rau hauv ob sab hauv ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace ua tau lub Tsev Dawb. Cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej raug nthuav tawm rau lus Askiv King Henry IV vim nws cov qauv tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Mikhail Pavlovich, lub palace yog qhov chaw ntawm lub neej ntawm kev nom tswv Lavxias.
Ntxiv keeb kwm ntawm lub palace
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus Grand Duke lub palace dhau mus rau nws tus poj ntsuam, Elena Pavlovna. Lub Duchess Grand siv ntawm cov chaw sib tham ntawm pej xeem cov nuj nqis, sau ntawv, kws tshawb fawb, politicians. Ntawm no, cov teeb meem nias ntawm kev hloov kho thiab kev hloov ntawm 1860s raug tham. Rau Ekaterina Mikhailovna, leej twg pub lub palace tom qab nws niam tuag, yim-chav tsev apartment thiab lub qhov rooj pem hauv ntej tau tsa hauv lub Manege koojtis. Cov tswv tshiab, Cov me nyuam ntawm Ekaterina Mikhailovna, pib xauj tawm cov halls, qhib lub chaw ua hauj lwm tau qhib kom zoo rau cov nqi ntawm kev tuav lub palace. Txij li thaum cov neeg ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Ekaterina Mikhailovna yog txawv teb chaws, nws tau txiav txim siab los txhiv lawv cov Mikhailovsky Palace ntawm lawv. Tom qab qhov kev sib pauv hauv xyoo 1895, lub palace tau tso tseg los ntawm nws cov qub tswv.
Lub Peb Hlis 7, 1898 hauv Mikhailovsky Palace tau qhib lub Lavxias Tebchaws Museum. Nyob rau hauv 1910-1914, tus kws saib xyuas vajtse Leonty Nikolaevich Benois tau tsim ib lub tsev tshiab rau qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Mikhailovsky Palace, muaj npe ntawm tus tsim "Benois Corps", ntsib Griboedov Canal nrog nws cov façade. Txoj kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev raug ua tiav tom qab Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb.
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