Lub plab ulcer thiab duodenal ulcer yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj sia. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm lub zos defects rau gastrointestinal mucosa, uas yog hu ua peptic ulcers. Lub peculiarity ntawm no mob yog tias nws muaj lub tendency rau recur thiab kev kawm, uas muaj ntau yam digestive plab hnyuv siab raum nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem pathological.
Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob peptic ulcer
Lub plab loj ntawm peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum yeej pib nrog nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori thiab qhov ntxaug ntawm kev noj haus, uas yog hais txog:
- nquag thiab txwv nruj heev ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus;
- kev txais tos ntawm khoom noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus;
- overeating thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Mus rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus kab mob no kuj ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tso ntshav tawm ntawm GIT hormones, cov thyroid hormones thiab ntau yam neuropsychic overstresses. Hauv qee zaum, tus kab mob no tshwm tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Cov no suav cov tshuaj xws li:
- Butadiene;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Reserpine;
- corticosteroid hormones.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peptic
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peptic ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, seb lub caij twg thiab ntev npaum li cas ntawm tus kab mob, thiab nyob qhov twg qhov kev xav ntawm kev mob ntsws. Cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Kev hnov mob ntawm lub cev - nrog kev mob ntawm kev mob, kev mob paroxysmal los yog ntev thiab khaus, yuav tshwm sim tom qab noj mov los yog nyob rau hauv lub plab, txhua yam tsis kaj siab yuav txo tau tom qab noj anticholinergics lossis antispasmodics. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob, qhov kev siv ntawm qhov mob maj mam txo thiab acquires ib tug nrov ua cim.
- Dyspeptic syndrome yog ib lub txiv qaub eructation, ntuav thiab xeev siab, kub siab, feem ntau xws li ib tug syndrome ua rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov mob ceev.
- Kev qaug tshuaj tsis txuag yog mob hnyav heev, mob tsis zoo, mob kev pw tsaug zog, muaj kev tawm hws thiab muaj kev puas siab ntsws.
Cov cim qhia ntawm peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum yuav luag tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm remission. Nws lub sijhawm nws txawv. Nws tuaj yeem kav ntev ntau xyoo.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm peptic ulcer
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tsis kho, nws ua rau kom muaj kev txhim kho sai heev ntawm qhov tsis zoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Qhov feem ntau thiab loj heev ntawm peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum yog:
- fatty hepatosis ;
- dyskinesia ntawm lub gallbladder;
- reactive pancreatitis;
- degeneration ntawm lub rwj nyob rau hauv qog tsim;
- gastroduodenal los ntshav;
- pyloroduodenal daim ntawv ntawm stenosis.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm sensing lub plab (feem).
Kev kho mob ntawm peptic ulcer
Nyob rau txhua rooj plaub, cov peptic ulcer muaj kev ntxim siab zoo tshaj plaws. Yeej, nrog rau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, tus neeg mob ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm txum tim rov qab. Qhov ntim ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj cov teeb meem.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj muab rau cov neeg mob yog qhov dav heev. Tsis tas li, tag nrho cov neeg mob yuav tsum noj ib lossis ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- Clarithromycin ;
- Metronidazole;
- Amoxicillin.
Yuav kom txo tau acidity siv:
- blockers ntawm histamine receptors (Ranitidine);
- antacid preparations (Almagel los yog Fosfalugel);
- inhibitors ntawm lub twj tso kua mis proton (Oax los yog Nexium).
Mus mucous sai sai kho, koj yuav tsum siv yeeb siv tshuaj, tus cwj pwm ua haujlwm uas yog sucralfate lossis actovegin.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus, noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mus xyuas ib tus kws kho mob gastroenterist tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.