Ntshav ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv sibroj siblaw nrog ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev mob ntawm kev mob ntawm no keeb kwm yog heev ib qho ua hauj lwm ceev. Txog rau hnub tim, cov chaw muag tshuaj muaj antispasmodics ntawm ob pawg, tsim los tivthaiv mob plab mob hlwb, uas yog, mob hauv plab.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj spasmolytic
Cov tshuaj uas txo cov nqaij ntshiv yog raug cais raws li lawv keeb kwm los ntawm:
- Khoom dag, khoom noj los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam;
- Ntuj, uas muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li marsh cais, lovage, chamomile, oregano , belladonna, mint, dub nciab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj Spasmolytic ntawm cov khoom neeg tsim khoom hauv kev lem tau muab faib ua cov tshuaj myotropic thiab cov neurotropic - qhov kev nqis tes ua ntawm ob pawg no yog qhov sib txawv.
Myotropic antispasmodics
Xws li cov tshuaj ua rau lub hlwb uas cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plab hnyuv tws ntawm cov kabmob, thiab txo cov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj calcium ions, raws li tau zoo nyob hauv lub voj voog ntawm tus xovtooj ntawm adenosine monophosphate, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov teebmeem kis tau ntawm nws. Cov tshuaj muaj vasoconstrictive thiab spasmolytic teebmeem, thiab lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog tau siv lawv rau cov neeg mob ntawm tag nrho cov hnub nyoog.
Ntawm cov myotropic antispasmodics muaj xws li cov nyiaj, lub hauv paus uas yog:
- drotaverin (txhua tus paub tsis-shpa );
- papaverine;
- Tsheb kauj vab;
- gimecromone;
- bendazole;
- halidor;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- mebeverin;
- nitroglycerin;
- pinaverium bromide;
- otilonium bromide;
- gimecromone.
Kev npaj nrog xws li cov tshuaj lom neeg raug tso tawm, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis kuj siv rau cov tshuaj hauv cov ampoules thiab cov quav tshuaj.
Neurotrophic antispasmodics
Txhais tau hais tias los ntawm pab pawg no tiv thaiv kev xa mus ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, uas tau muab qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm stimulating cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov no los yog lub cev. Cov tshuaj tua kabmob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj antidpasmodics raws li M-holinoblokatorov:
- platyphylline;
- atropine sulfate;
- hyoosylamine;
- prinfinium bromide;
- Difacil;
- hyoosylamine;
- buskapan thiab lwm tus.
Kev siv antispasmodics
Qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv yog tsim nyog rau cov mob plab hnyuv loj, mob ntsws, lub plawv muaj pob, cholelithiasis, dyskinesia ntawm lub gallbladder thiab ducts, cerebral blood flow disorders, etc. Nyob rau hauv txhua kis, tus kws kho mob xaiv qhov zoo tshaj antispasmodic. Tab sis tsis yog-mob taub hau nrog mob taub hau thiab PMS tsis ntshai, tab sis yog tias cov tshuaj tsis pab, koj xav tau kev pab ntawm ib tus kws kho mob.