Mus rau hnub tim, qhov nyuaj, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, zoo tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob yog lub caij soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos muaj feem ntau ntawm kev muaj kab mob, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom coj mus kuaj ntshav tsis tas tos cov cim ntawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yog yooj yim dua los paub yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj qhov kev xeeb ceem qis, uas yog, niam, txiv, pog thiab lwm cov txheeb ze thaum muaj ntshav qab zib.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus
Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub caij thaum tus kab mob twb tshwm sim, tab sis koj tsis paub txog nws! Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib yog ntev tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Cov no suav nrog:
- tshaj tib neeg xav tau cov kua dej;
- nquag qaug zog;
- nquag tso zis rau yav hmo ntuj thiab tsis pub tso zis rau thaum nruab hnub;
- ntev kho ntawm me me wounds.
Ntau zaus tshaj tsis tau, thaum tib neeg tsis paub thawj cov cim mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, khaus ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev, lawv tig mus rau cov kws kho hniav lossis nrhiav kev pab tsis tau ntawm cov kws kho mob uas xav tau nws. Piv txwv, cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib rau cov poj niam tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis mob ntawm cov pojniam thiab cov kws kho mob hauv lawv txoj kev kho mob yuav tsis muaj zog. Thiab qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov uas pom tau hais tias muaj ntshav qab zib, thiab thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob koj yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab tshem tawm ntshav qab zib.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas
Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nce xyoo tuaj. Cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau muaj hom kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas, ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, ib tug neeg xav kom insulin hloov txoj kev kho. Yog li, cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib yog kev nruj kev tsiv heev. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau ob peb hnub. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ketoacidosis tseem koom nrog cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog tshwm sim ntawm insulin deficiency, nyob rau hauv uas ketone lub cev accumulate thiab muaj ib tug heev tiag tiag kev hem thawj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm diabetic coma. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog tias tus me nyuam ua qhov kev tsis txaus siab, uas yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws, kuaj mob thiab teem caij nrog tus kws kho mob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim nyog. Kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov piam thaj hauv cov zis yuav yooj yim thiab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis tsuas yog kev tsis zoo thiab lwm tus kab mob.
Ntsuas cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qab zib
Qee lub sij hawm cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib kuj tshwm sim ua ntej nrog ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhais ntawm ib qhov kev mob uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kab mob carbohydrate, tab sis tsis yog li muaj zog uas nws tau hu ua ntshav qab zib mellitus. Tom qab kuaj cov suab thaj, koj yuav pom qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kua qab qab zib - cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yuav siab tshaj qhov tau qhia. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv nyeem saum toj no 5.6, tab sis qis dua 6.5 cov ntshav qab zib thiab tsis muaj lwm cov kev mob ntshav qab zib,
Tshiab yees rau kev txiav txim rau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib ua rau nws ua tau siv xws li qhov ntsuas li glycated hemoglobin. Nws binds nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nrog qabzib, thiab ntau dua cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, qhov ntau dua qhov feem pua ntawm hemoglobin ua ke kom piam. Rau tej lub ntsuas no nws yog peev xwm los txiav txim siab cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv yuav luag 3 lub hli dhau los. Qhov no yooj yim heev, vim hais tias qhov kev txiav txim tau dhau los ua rau ntawm lub plab tas, thiab qhov no koj tuaj yeem tuaj thaum twg los tau thiab pom koj cov yeeb yam.