Cov niam txiv uas muaj lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus menyuam nyiam, thiab lub xeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau. Tsis tas li, tsis ntev los no cov me nyuam uas muaj kua mis muaj kab mob ntau dua. Paub txhuam hniav rau ntawm cov hniav ntawm ib tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos nws tsis xam tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pom. Tab sis tus kab mob no tsis zoo li. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas nrhiav kev kho hniav kabmob, yuav ua licas yog tias nws kuaj tau.
Caries ntawm cov mis nyuj: qhov ua rau tsos
Caries yog cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Yam yuavtsum tau ua uantej yuav muaj qee yam teebmeem ntawm tus niam thaum cev tsis tab seeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj peb hlis. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- kis kab mob thiab kab mob ntsig (kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, rheumatism);
- qaug tshuaj toxicosis;
- kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj;
- kev nyuaj siab, kev phem phem, kev qaug cawv.
Qhov ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv tus me nyuam yug los yuav ua rau kev pub mis, kev kis kab mob, cov kab mob ntshav, tsis muaj tshuaj fluoride. Tom qab uas muaj cov kab mob hauv cov hniav, cov tsos mob ntawm tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev ua raws li lub qhov ncauj nyiam huv qhov ncauj, thiab kev noj haus tsis zoo. Cov menyuam yaus cov hniav yog khov kho nrog cov kua nplaum uas tsis muaj zog, uas ua rau lawv txaus ntshai. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam uas poob hauv plab nrog ib lub raj mis muaj peev xwm muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov hniav mis nyuj rau sab nraud vim muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov kua qab zib. Tua cov hniav txhuam hniav thiab nquag khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm cov zaub mov qab zib (chocolate, khob noom, khoom qab zib). Qhov seem ntawm carbohydrates tom qab qab zib ua ib qho zoo heev rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab rau qhov pom ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus cov hniav.
Dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj ntawm me nyuam cov hniav zoo li?
Symptomatic ntawm tus kab mob no ntawm cov hniav yog faib nyob rau ntawm cov degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj:
- nrog rau thawj zaug pib ntawm cov hniav ntawm crumb dawb me ntsis ua pom, uas yuav tsaus ntuj nrog lub sijhawm;
- tus kabmob superficial yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsos mob uas siv cov khoom qab zib los yog txias, tsuas yog cov kua nplaum qhwv, qhov me me nyob hauv tus hniav pom;
- nrog rau nruab nrab cov kab mob, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam ib feem ntawm cov hniav, ib qho chaw me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem pom qab qhov me me;
- ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus yog ib nrab ntawm cov hniav raug puas tsuaj;
- cov kab mob nyuab heev yog nrog kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov pos hniav, thiab tus me nyuam muaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus hniav lwj ntawm cov hniav mos lwj?
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus hniav. Nyob rau hauv thawj pib duav txoj kev ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog siv, uas yog ib qho kev tov tshwj xeeb yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nrov yog txoj kev ntawm cov tshuaj fluorination, thaum ib tug hniav muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ions tau siv rau tus hniav txha hniav. Ob txoj kev no tsuas yog ib qho kev ntsuas ib ntus xwb thiab yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav.
Nyob rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj siv txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav raws li uas tau los ntawm kev siv ib qho kev xyaum ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb
Kev kho hniav ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav hauv qhov tob hauv lub lesion, nrog cov teeb meem, tuaj yeem txo kom puv, nrog kho dua ntawm tus hniav los yog txawm tias nws raug tshem tawm.
Ua rau tus menyuam qhib lub qhov ncauj rau kev kho hniav hauv chaw kho hniav yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog li, kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau muab coj los txo cov kab mob ntawm tus me nyuam cov hniav. Kev tiv thaiv yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib zaug txhua txhua 6 lub hlis, nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia thiab tu lub qhov ncauj kev tu lub cev (txhuam cov hniav thiab yaug qhov kab noj hniav nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb), txwv tsis pub ntau ntau cov qab zib.