Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm swine flu hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas kis tau. Tias yog vim li ntawd, nyob rau qhov siab ntawm kev phaum mob, qhov teeb meem me me ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum ceeb toom rau niam txiv.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tau nyob hauv cov lus nug nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug txog seb tus kab mob swine flu pib li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, thiab sib tham txog qhov kev pabcuam ntawm kev pabcuam rau tus kabmob.
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm swine flu hauv cov menyuam yaus
Ib tus kab mob hloov tshiab, hloov tshiab ntawm H1N1 influenza tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lub tebchaws ntawm kab mob kev nkeeg no yog North America. Nws tau muaj tias thawj zaug uas muaj ib qho mob ntawm tus me nyuam muaj rau tus me nyuam uas muaj ib qho kab mob uas tsis paub nws raug kaw. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hais tias tus kab mob no yog tiag tiag tshiab thiab tsis paub tseeb hais tias tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis kom txog thaum 2009 tus kab mob cuam tshuam feem ntau yog cov tsiaj, nyob rau hauv kev npua li, li no nws lub npe. Tu siab yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus kab mob no tau kis thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tib neeg tsis tau tsim. Kuj tsis zoo siab nrog cov txheeb cais, raws li 5% ntawm tus kab mob H1N1 tuag.
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog swine flu rau cov laus thiab cov me nyuam yaus, cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob mus ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ntsuam xyuas lawv qhov teeb meem, ces cov me nyuam yaus nyuab dua. Tsis yog txhua tus me nyuam yuav qhia rau cov niam txiv txog kev mob nkeeg, thiab tseem ceeb ntxiv tias nws lub taub hau mob siab thiab xav pw. Vim li no, qhov swine flu pib li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab nws cov tsos mob zoo li cas, leej niam thiab leej txiv yuav tsum paub.
Raws li teev saum toj no, thawj tus kab mob H1N1 tau tshwm sim raws li kev kis kab mob raws caij nyoog. Tsis muaj zog thiab tsis xis nyob tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm hnov tau ob peb xuab moos tom qab kis tau tus kab mob, thiab qhov kub tsis ntev yuav tuaj. Feem ntau, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau, cov kev mob toxicity hauv cov ntawv ntawm kub cev, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog tshwm sim yuav luag tas. Tom qab ntawd, daim duab kabmob yog txhawb nqa los ntawm hnoos, los ntswg, mob caj pas. Tsis tas li xwb, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm swine flu hauv cov menyuam yaus hu ua ntuav thiab zawv plab, uas tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm qhov chaw mob ntawm qhov mob plab hnyuv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob swine flu hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv ib xyoos yuav tsis raug li ntawd. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ceev faj:
- me ntsis nce hauv kub;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- muab lub mis tso;
- me nyuam mos;
- periodic hnoos;
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tias lub sij hawm tsim kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no ntev li ob peb teev rau 2-4 hnub, thaum tus me nyuam sib kis tau nyob mus txog 10 hnub tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm swine flu nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kev kho mob sai li cas?
Raws li koj tau pom, thawj tus xa xov ntawm tus kab mob yog raug thiab paub tseeb tseeb. Tab sis qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev tshaj plaws - feem ntau tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcal pneumonia, otitis media, meningitis, tracheitis, myocarditis tuaj, thiab cov kab mob ntev ntev kuj ua rau mob ntxiv.
Yog li tam sim no, thaum peb pom tias qhov swine flu pib hauv cov menyuam yaus, cia peb tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob nyuab heev. Tam sim no thov kom tus kws kho mob tsim nyog thaum tus me nyuam muaj mob ceev nrooj - muaj qis ua tsis taus pa, kiv taub hau, mob hauv plab thiab hauv siab, qhov ua pa yuav nquag thiab arrhythmic, tus me nyuam tsis kam siv lub kua, qhov tawv nqaij ua cyanotic, hnoos nce, kub kub thiab yuav luag tsis mus yuam kev.
H1N1 yog lub neej txoj sia thiab, hmoov tsis zoo, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem tsis tiv thaiv tau, tiam sis qhov yuav zoo ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus kab mob nce ntxiv dua yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob raws sij hawm.