Pib mus kawm rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ib tug yuav tsum nkag siab hais tias muaj ntau nta uas radically cuam tshuam qhov tawm los ntawm no qoob loo. Yog tsis muaj dej, fertilizing, raws sij hawm tswj ntawm weeds thiab pests, ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom muag taub hau yuav tsis tau ntawm lub site.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Ua ntej koj yuav paub txog kev daws teeb meem, yuav ua li cas cog zaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum tau yuav, los yog koj tus kheej cog qoob loo zoo rau hauv av. Ntau yam thiab hybrids raug faib los ntawm kom loj hlob thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov taub hau thaum ntxov yog cov uas tsis tshua muaj tuab, noj lawv hauv cov zaub nyoos thiab lwm yam tais diav thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nruab nrab ntau yam yog ntau yam, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab lub caij ntuj no cabbage nrog ntom hau yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog tau dag kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm cabbage:
- Dawb qhwv yog ib tug qub thiab nrov zaub qoob loo rau qhib hauv av, haum rau npaj cov masses ntawm lauj kaub tais diav, muaj loj noj haus thiab kev noj haus muaj nqis.
- Liab cabbage - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage nws zoo li ib tug dawb-saib tsiaj, tab sis muaj ib tug violet-bluish xim. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab - zaub nyoos, sab lauj kaub tais diav, pickling.
- Savoy cabbage - cov ntaub ntawv xoob hau nrog muag heev corrugated nplooj, zoo meej rau zaub nyoos. Nws yog nto moo rau nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin D, hlau thiab calcium, tab sis nws tsis zoo muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab.
- Cauliflower - nws cov ntaub ntawv nthuav inflorescences ntawm cream xim, muaj high zaub mov muaj nqis. Haum rau soups, khoom noj khoom haus, casseroles.
- Broccoli - muaj ntau nyob rau hauv nrog cauliflower, tab sis nws inflorescence yog ntawm ntsuab xim, mus saj zoo li asparagus.
- Kohlrabi - xav txawv externally los ntawm nws cov thawj ntawm, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntom caum, saj zoo li ib tug soj caum ntawm dawb-rooted ntau yam. Naas ej rau kohlrabi ntau yam kev noj haus zoo, nws yog tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce siab, atherosclerosis, kab mob ntawm Internal plab hnyuv siab raum, yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm xam lav thiab garnishes.
Yuav ua li cas cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings?
Hauv kev daws qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas cog cabbage seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom loj hlob tag nrho-fledged seedlings ntawm no kab lis kev cai. Nws yog tsim nyog los xam hais tias thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntawm seedlings mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av lawv tau muaj kwv yees muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 50 hnub. Thov nco ntsoov tias nyob rau nruab nrab, lub germination ntawm germination los ntawm cov noob yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txog 10-12 hnub. Rau zaub cob pob, savoy thiab Brussels sprouts, lub hnub nyoog ntawm seedling yog pub kom tsawg - 35-45 hnub.
Xaiv txoj kev yuav ua li cas cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, koj yuav siv txoj kev nrog ib tug tuaj tos , uas yog tsim ob lub lim tiam tom qab tsos ntawm seedlings. Seedlings nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntim tsim ib tug haib, nrog ib tug zoo paus system, ib tug squat tsos. Qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nws yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 6 x 6 cm mus rau 8 x 8 cm Tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj ua qaub ncaug los ntawm peat, cassettes lossis crates 7-10 cm high.
Thaum koom tes rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cog cabbage ncaj qha nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, saib ib tug qoob loo tig, tsis txhob predecessors nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cruciferous nroj tsuag. Lub seedlings yog faus rau hauv cov av kom txog rau thaum thawj tus khub ntawm cov nplooj, cov av yog kom zoo zoo leveled, compacted, thiab watered. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug, kom tiv thaiv los ntawm cov huab cua txias, lawv thov film thiab agglomerate rau lub txaj.
Yuav ua li cas cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog noob?
Tsis yog txhua tus gardeners yuav loj hlob seedlings ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo. Ib qho pheej yig, txawm tsis yog txoj kev ntseeg siab yuav cog cov noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. Cov khoom siv yuav yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau ib nrab ntawm cov manganese, npaj cov kua liab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv daws qhov teeb meem, yuav ua li cas cog cabbage nyob rau hauv cov av nrog noob, npaj lub txaj, khawb ntiav nests, moisten cov av. Noob yog embedded nyob rau hauv cov av rau 2 cm, thawj rejection ntawm phem seedlings tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 3 nplooj, kawg - 6 nplooj. Nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag tawm qhov chaw mus txog 70 cm.
Thaum dab tsi deb yuav tsum cabbage yuav cog?
Cov tswv yim xaiv ntawm cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub loj hlob quab yuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm ib sab nkev, lawv yuav tsis tau qhov ntau ntawm cov hnub ci kub thiab lub teeb. Cov qes ntau yam yuav tsum muaj chaw ntau dua, zoo li cov pob txha loj Brussels. Qhov chaw tsawg tshaj plaws rau lub neej koj xav tau zaub paj thiab zaub paj. Lunks ua qhov loj ntawm ib me ntsis dav thiab tob tshaj ntawm lub cheeb ntawm hauv paus system ntawm seedling.
Zaj lus dag tswv yim ntawm cog ntau hom ntawm cabbage:
- thaum ntxov dawb - 30 x 40 cm,
- medium-ripened dawb-taws - 50 x 60 cm,
- lig dawb-taws - 60х70 cm,
- xim - 25 x 50 cm,
- broccoli - 35 x 50 cm,
- Savoy - 40 x 60 cm,
- Zaub pob - 60x70 cm.
Cabbage - lub sij hawm ntawm cog rau hauv av
Nyob rau lub sijhawm cog qoob cog hauv cov av, ua kom cov nroj tsuag muaj txog li 7 nplooj, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 20 cm Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, yuav ua li cas cog zaub hauv lub hauv av, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm tempering cov nroj tsuag, uas yog tsim nrog kev nce hauv nruab nrab mus rau 8 ° C. Nrog lub advent ntawm Sustainable tshav kub, lub seedlings tsis them thaum hmo ntuj. Cog cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv txawv climatic ib ncig yog ua nyob rau ntawm txawv sij hawm. Rau Ukraine thiab sab qab teb ntawm Russia, thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav cog los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 25, lig - los ntawm May 10. Peb sim ua kom tiav tag nrho cov kev cog qoob loo ua ntej pib ntawm lub Rau Hli.
Qhov twg cog cabbage rau ntawm qhov chaw?
Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj tshiab tau poob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm qhov twg cog zaub qhwv, ua ntau ntau yuam kev, thiab lawv xaus nrog nrog harvests tsis zoo. Cov khoom qub tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av rau cov qoob loo no yog ntau hom cereals, cov qoob loo paus, bulbous, taum, cucumbers. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv ib qho chaw rau ob peb xyoos ua ke thiab xa rov qab mus rau yav dhau los hauv ib qho tsawg tshaj li 4 lub caij. Xaiv ib qho chaw qhib, zoo thiab zoo. Cabbage hlub dej, tab sis tas li ntub av nrog rau tsis muaj oxygen feem ntau ua rau bacteriosis.
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi hom av mus rau cov nroj tsuag cabbage?
Zoo heev rau qhov kab lis kev cai ntawm chernozem, sod-podzolic thiab grey hav zoov leached av. Qhov zoo acidity ntawm cov av rau lub site yog 6.7-7.4 pH. Xaiv ib qhov chaw uas nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag cabbage, peb npaj ib lub vaj nyob rau hauv qhib av rau lub caij. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho thiab ib nrab hnub ntawm peregremshego humus ib square meter ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv av peb ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov kev khawb 2 spoons ntawm superphosphate thiab ib spoonful ntawm poov tshuaj chiv.
Yuav ua li cas Kuv muaj peev xwm cog tom ntej no mus rau cabbage?
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog phooj ywg nrog ntau lub vaj teb cov qoob loo, yog li ntawd lo lus nug ntawm cog tom ntej mus rau cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog yooj yim daws. Koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus nyob ze ntawm lub txaj cabbage nrog taum, celery thiab zaub xam lav, nws yog phooj ywg nrog txhua yam ntawm zaub, dos thiab beets. Ntsim tshuaj ntsuab scare tawm pests, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw rau nws nyob ze nrog dill, sage, basil, Mint, marigold thiab marigold. Nws tsis pom zoo nyob ze ntawm lub cabbage kom nroj tsuag fennel, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv lws suav, parsley nrog celery.
Kev kho mob rau cabbage tom qab cog?
Nrog dealt nrog cov txheej txheem li cas cog cabbage kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tu nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Cov dej num tseem ceeb rau kev ua teb yog - loosening cov av, tshem cov nroj, dej thiab pub mis. Yeej tsis nco qab txog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem nyob tos tos zaub hauv teb chaws.
Lub ntsiab kab mob thiab pests ntawm cabbage :
- dub ceg,
- keel ntawm cabbage,
- cuav-mildew,
- fusariosis,
- mosaic,
- cabbage aphids,
- cabbage ya,
- cruciferous mub,
- npauj npaim cabbage,
- cabbage shovel.
Tawm tsam cabbage, aphids thiab fleas pab kev kho mob ntawm soapy daws, lub aspiration ntawm nplooj nrog tshauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev tau tus kab mob, lawv tau kho nrog siv yeeb siv tshuaj Aktara, Karate, Piretrum, Carbofos, Fufanon thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Pests uas nyob rau hauv cov av raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm txoj kev zoo txhais tau tias Mukhoed, Medetoks, Zemlin. Scoop yog puas los ntawm cuab, txo cov pej xeem ntawm butterflies. Tawm tsam fungus pab Bordeaux kua 1%, txaj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av kho nrog tshuaj Topsin-M, Benomil, Agat-25, Immunocytophyte.
Cabbage tom qab cog - watering
Rau watering, dej nrog kub ntawm 18-23 ° C yog zoo dua haum. Thaum tsis muaj qhov tso dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los noj cov kua hauv qhov dej. Yog hais tias koj cog cabbage nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag mus rau ib tug thoob dej. Nco ntsoov, tshaj dej tshuaj tom qab lub caij nyoog kub heev provoke cracking ntawm zaub. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws cabbage xav tau kev pab sai sai tom qab cog, thaum lub sij hawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm muaj zog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj thiab tying ntawm hau.
Pub ntawm cabbage tom qab cog
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pib txaus siab rau nqe lus nug ntawm dab tsi mus rau hauv lub qhov tom qab cog cabbage kom nce ntawm tawm los ntawm zaub. Thawj fertilizing yog ua li ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog lub seedlings nrog kua npaj kom chiv, 0.5 liter saltpeter daws los yog Mullein daws (5: 1). Tom qab 15-20 hnub, peb pab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib tua nrog cov organic los yog cov mineral compounds, tov nitrate nrog superphosphate thiab potassium sulfate nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 2: 1. Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm lawv pub cabbage nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib lub hlis. Koj muaj peev xwm tov superphosphate nrog poov tshuaj phosphate (2: 1), sprinkle cov av nyob ze ntawm lub bushes nrog ntoo tshauv.