Joshta yog ib hom kab uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua tsaug rau kev kho mob genetic engineering, Western European biologists tau txais ib tug hybrid ntawm dub currant thiab gooseberry - joshta. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv qee yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm niam txiv: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau pectin, cov organic acids, vitamin C. Yoshta muaj cov khoom vaj tsiaj - nws tshem tawm cov tshuaj phem thiab cov ntsev hnyav hlau ntawm lub cev.
Ntau yam ntawm yoshty
Nyob rau ntawm tam sim no, ob peb hybrids ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau raug muab tshem tawm. Qhia me me txog cov tsiaj txhu nrov tshaj plaws.
- EMB muaj ntau yam khoom plig los ntawm lus Askiv breeders. Heev siab (ntau tshaj 1.5 m) thiab kis Bush tha xim lub bark, qhov loj ntawm lub nplooj resembles ib tug dub currant. Loj oval-puab berries saib ntau zoo li lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm gooseberry. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam pib thaum ntxov, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj thawj berries yog twb ripening.
- Krona yog ib tug hybrid los ntawm Sweden. Lub Bush yog spaced, tsis muaj spines on tua. Loj berries raug sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam thiab yuav luag tsis crumble.
- Rex yog ib qho unpretentious ntau yam nrog oval berries thiab ib tug muag heev saj.
- Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug cia siab hybrid ntawm SKN-8 twb nkag tau.
Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm yoshty yog undemanding rau cov av, drought-resistant thiab zoo ciaj sia frosty winters. Tsis tas li ntawd, Berry qoob loo yog resistant rau pests: buds, aphids. Muaj tsis muaj mob ntawm fungal thiab kis tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub bushes. Tsuas yog cov kab uas tsim kev puas tsuaj me me yog pob ntseg.
Loj hlob yoshty
Kev cog thiab tu cov yoshty kuj yog tsim ua cov nroj tsuag niam txiv.Lub yoshti shrub hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhib, zoo-lit tsev cheeb tsam. Nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag yoshty nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, yog li hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog rooted mus tas li frosts. Yog hais tias koj npaj kom cog ib tug Berry Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces nws yog tsim nyog yuav pib mus ua hauj lwm raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau, thiaj li hais tias joshta yuav siv paus ua ntej lub tshav kub.
Rau cog cov av yog npaj, raws li rau currant - nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv Bush yog digging ib tug ncaj tob aub tsiv nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 3 meters. Kev saib xyuas ntawm Bush yog yooj yim: txhua txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum mulch cov av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam pob tw. Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom siv mulch li peat los yog humus. Txhua Bush yuav tsum 15 - 20 kg ntawm mulch. Lub fertilization ntawm yoshty yog nqa tawm nrog tib fertilizer complex raws li dub currant: 4 kg ntawm cov organic chiv, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 30 g ntawm superphosphate .
Pruning yoshte yog yuav luag tsis tas yuav, tsuas yog nrog qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub, lub khov thiab withered ceg yog me ntsis txiav. Yoshta xav tau ntau tshaj thiab nquag dej.
Luam ntawm yoshty
Luam cov qauv ntawm hybrid yog tib yam li rau cultivation ntawm currant thiab gooseberries. Luam yoshty tsim cuttings, ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Ntau zaus, pib xyaum ua gardeners siv txoj kev ntawm propagation by cuttings. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lignified cuttings 1 cm tuab thiab txog 15 cm ntev npaj, nrog lub hlais ua tiav saum toj no lub raum, thiab txo qis raws lub
Vim li cas ho tsis joshta dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
Qee lub sij hawm gardeners yws txog qhov tsawg fruiting ntawm hybrid. Kws txawj xav tias kom tau ib qho zoo thiab ruaj khov hla cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cog gooseberries thiab dub currants ze ntawm lub yoshts.