Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thaum gardeners thiab gardeners pib qhuas cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, cia siab tias ib tug plentiful sau, ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai yeeb ncuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, aphids, tshwm rau lub site. Cov me me ntsuab, daj los yog daj av nplaum yog thaum pom thawj zaug tsis zoo, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tua tag nrho qoob loo. Aphids nqus tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm nplooj thiab stems, los ntawm cov nplooj nplooj twist thiab nroj tsuag wilt. Ntawm chav kawm, tus tswv ntawm lub vaj yuav tsis saib kev puas tsuaj ntawm sau thiab yuav maj mus kom tshem ntawm pests. Tab sis txhob tam sim ntawd chaw rau kev pab ntawm tshuaj, muaj zoo pej xeem txoj kev los mus tawm tsam aphids.
Tua tawm aphids - kev tiv thaiv
Lub tawm tsam tawm tsam aphids nrog pej xeem tshuaj pib nrog competent tiv thaiv. Nres cov kab, uas yog sai multiplying (nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis muaj peb tiam ntawm aphids) yog ntau nyuaj tshaj los tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos.
- Tseem ceeb vim muaj kev saib xyuas rau cov av - ua raws li cov qoob loo tig, weeding thiab cov hauv paus tua, uas muaj peev xwm yuav pw qe ntawm aphids.
- Koj tsis tau overdose chiv, rau aphids overfed nroj tsuag - qhov zoo tshaj plaws delicacy. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv Autumn kom enrich heev cov av nrog poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntoo tshauv yuav tsis tsum superfluous, qhov no yuav txo qhov yuav ua tau ntawm pests.
- Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids yog attraction ntawm "tseem ceeb" noog thiab kab mus rau lub vaj teb. Pobzeb yog txaus siab rau noj tits, sparrows, golden-eyed beaks, av beetles, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo tua nrog aphid ntawm ladybugs. Yuav kom nyiam cov kab, ntsim tshuaj ntsuab yog cog (zaub txhwb qaib, dill), thiab noog cov dej ntws los ntawm cov pub thiab dej.
- Yog hais tias muaj ib qho anthill rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem nws . Cov ntsaum tsis pub rau aphids, raws li ntau ua yuam kev xav, tab sis nrog aphids. Yog li ntawd ants nyob rau hauv tej kev nkag siab tiv thaiv aphids, raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm delicacies thiab txawm hloov nws los ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Zoo siv pej xeem tshuaj tiv thaiv aphids - zus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm "nroj tsuag" nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag chamomile, qej, dos, mint, coriander - lawv ntshai tawm lub aphid, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov deb mus rau cov nroj tsuag nasturtium, petunia, kua nplaum, uas yuav ntxias lub aphids rau lawv tus kheej.
Cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov aphids
Ntawm chav kawm, nws tshwm sim hais tias, txawm tag nrho cov tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, lub aphids tau tshwm, ces tus neeg recipes rau tau tshem ntawm aphids yuav ua rau theem tom ntej.
1. Raws li cov nqaij pob txha ua pa ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev kho neeg pej xeem cov tshuaj raws li tshuaj ntxuav tes tau muab suav hais tias yog qhov zoo. Cov tshuaj xub npum ua kua kab mob, kab thaiv cov hlab oxygen. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog xab npum daws thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum pab pollinating kab twb tau dhau mus.
- tshuaj 1 . 100 g ntawm xab npum (los yog 300 g ntawm tsev neeg xab npum) dissolve nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab nphoo cov nplooj nyob rau hauv underside qhov twg aphids tsau;
- tshuaj 2 . 10 liv dej kom sib tov nrog 200 g ntawm tshauv, coj mus rau ib tug boil, ntxiv 50 g ntawm xab npum mus rau qhov txias daws;
2. Feem ntau cov neeg siv kev sib txuas ntawm aphids yog nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej nrog txhua hom kab mob thiab cov hlab ntsha.
- tshuaj 1 . Qij los yog kua dos. Finely chop 200 g ntawm qej los yog dos, ncuav 1 liter dej, insist rau ib lub lim tiam, ces dilute lub Txoj kev lis ntshav nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:50 thiab tshuaj tsuag on nroj tsuag;
- tshuaj 2 . 1 kg ntawm tshiab qos saum, ncuav 5 liv ntawm sov (tsis kub) dej, infuse rau 4 teev thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag;
- tshuaj 3 . 200 g ntawm haus luam yeeb ob hnub insist on 5 liv dej, ces lim thiab kho cov nplooj, diluting nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio nrog dej. Rau broth koj xav tau tib lub proportions, insist ib hnub, ces noj rau 2 xuab moos;
- tshuaj 4 . 1kg ntawm chamomile, kom insist 12 teev nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej sov, ua ntej siv, infusion nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1: 3 diluted nrog dej. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xab npum txhawm rau txhim kho lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.