Petunia yog dav kis thiab hlub los ntawm gardeners rau nws unpretentiousness, kev zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam xim. Nws tau pom thawj zaug hauv 1793 hauv South America, thiab nyob rau hauv 1834 hauv teb chaws Askiv, nws cov hom kab sib xyaw ua ntej pib ua ke. Terry petunia kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm breeders thiab hnub no nws tsis yooj yim rau kev xav tias cov lush paj, reminiscent ntawm carnations, muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau nrog American "ancestors". Nws nce mus txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, tsis tu ncua blossoms los ntawm heev thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub paj ntawm petunia terry muaj ib tug xim ntawm snow-dawb mus rau burgundy saturated.
Petunia Terry: Noob Sau Qoob
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov tsiaj petunia koj tus kheej. Muab lawv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, xuab zeb thiab humus. Ua li no, ua ntej nteg lub fertilizer nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, ces ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb nyob rau hauv 1 cm thiab ces nteg hauv av. Noob yog tov nrog xuab zeb thiab tawg rau ntawm ntub av, nws lub ncauj ntws. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog iav thiab sab laug ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 18-22 ° C. Seedlings yuav tshwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 12 hnub.
Tom qab ob lub lim tiam, transplanting petunia seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv soddy av, tseem tov nrog xuab zeb thiab humus. Lub seedlings yog muab tso rau 2.5 cm sib nrug. Ntau tus pib paj kws lij choj xav paub seb nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau qhov kev ua lag luam zoo li cas rau me me? Cov lus teb yog tsis muaj tseeb, thiab rov ua dua - thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv seedling cog theem lub keeb kwm yog plucked los ntawm ob feem peb ntawm qhov ntev. Thiab tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam lub seedlings yog dua dived - tam sim no nrog ib tug deb ntawm 6-7 cm thiab dua ua ib pinching, lub sij hawm no tshaj peb pob caus. Thaum tshiab tua tshwm rau ntawm seedlings, lawv yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau hauv me me pots uas muab tso rau hauv moist xuab zeb. Kev cog zaub nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub hnub lawv yuav tsum tau muab txau rau. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam lawv xav tau ntxiv fertilizing - rau lub hom phiaj no, koj muaj peev xwm alternate ib tug tshwj xeeb paj sib tov nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure. Tom qab 3-3.5 lub hlis tom qab seeding, Terry petunia blooms thiab koj muaj peev xwm coj cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub vaj.
Thaum loj hlob, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov noob ntawm petunia yog ob-loj-flowered muab raws li ib tug tshwm sim tsuas yog 25% ntawm terry nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cog thiab xaiv, qaug zog thiab sparse seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob raug muab tso tseg, thiab feem ntau noteworthy cov qauv yog tom qab tau los ntawm lawv.
Paj Terry Petunia: Luam
Cov neeg laus cov neeg tuaj yeem yog propagated los ntawm txoj kev cuttings. Raws li lub cuttings noj rau hauv siab tua, uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub pob, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lawv - tsawg kawg nkaus 6 cm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, feem ntau haum rau lub hom phiaj no pib germinate nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis lawv yuav txiav, tom qab kos nyob rau hauv lub tsawm dej ntawm chav kub. Kwv yees li ntawm 17th hnub lub cuttings pib li keeb kwm. Yuav kom loj hlob cuttings nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes chav tsev nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 12 ° C. Peb zaug ib hnub lawv yuav tsum tau txau. Thaum cov nroj tsuag noj paus, lawv yuav tsum tau transplanted rau hauv pots nrog turf hauv av, xuab zeb thiab nitrogen chiv.
Kev kho mob rau terry petunia
Flower growers-lovers uas txiav txim siab los mus hlob petunia nrog terry tsis zoo li mus ntsib cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li petunia hlob zoo thiab txaus siab nws cov tswv, thiab tseem ntsia zoo nkauj hauv lub paj lub txaj , koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab saib xyuas ntau cov cai rau kev saib xyuas:
- Petunia yog photophilic, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau muab cov pots tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkaus li hauv chav;
- Nws tsis muaj kev cia siab rau hnub ci rau ntawm paj thiab nplooj - lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab;
- Chav nyob qhov twg petunia nyob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ventilated, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom zam cov ntawv tawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yuav tsum yog 18 ° C;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, pots nrog petunias yuav tsum tau npaum li cas mus rau mev los yog lawj;
- dej nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum ntau, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv tsis tooj - heev tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog los xyuas kom meej tias lub ntiaj teb txheej yog tsis dhau qhuav.