Vitiligo (leukopathy, piebald ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pes tsawg) yog ib qho tsis tshua pom thiab tsis to taub cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ua rau ntawm uas tsis tau qhia tag nrho rau hnub tim. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pigmentless cheeb tsam. Cov tawv nqaij txawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm lub cev, raws li txoj cai, tau txhais cov npoo paub tseeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim tawv nqaij tsis tev tawm, tsis ua rau mob, thiab tsis txawv ntawm qhov xim zoo li txhua yam uas tsis muaj xim. On lub qab, palms thiab mucous vitiligo tsis tshwm. Lub cev tsis xis nyob tsis ua rau tus kab mob thiab tsis hawv txoj sia, thiab lub cev tsis zoo rau cov uas cuam tshuam los ntawm vitiligo tsim ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Ua rau Vitiligo
Cov tawv nqaij txawv yog txuam nrog lub disappearance ntawm ntuj lupin melanin hauv qee qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw. Yog vim li cas rau lub disappearance ntawm lub pigment thiab cov tsos ntawm vitiligo tsis unequivocally tsim, tab sis nws yog assumed tias ib tug xov tooj ntawm yam tseem yuav pab txhawb rau qhov no:
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev ua mob endocrine. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm vitiligo, nco ntsoov cov thyroid kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua txhaum ntawm pigmentation tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txawv txav ntawm cov qog ntawm qog, pituitary gland, gonads.
- Kev puas hlwb thiab kev nyuab siab. Raws li cov kws kho mob, puas siab puas ntsws ua rau lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv cov tsos ntawm vitiligo, vim kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab ib qho kev nyuaj siab lub xeev - hnyav tus kab mob.
- Kev tsis ua hauj lwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm lub suab ntawm kev mob siab ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub cev.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune.
- Hereditary predisposition. Tshaj li, qhov cuab yeej ntawm vitiligo tsis tau tsim, tab sis, raws li kev txheeb cais, ntawm cov neeg uas poob mob, feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj tus mob ntawm tus kab mob no hauv tsev neeg.
- Tshaj tawm kab mob kis kab mob.
- Intoxication, raug rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm txhoj tshuaj lom neeg. Yog tias tus kab mob yog los ntawm kev lom, nws tuaj yeem mus tom nws tus kheej tom qab ib ntus, tom qab tshem tawm cov teeb meem tshuaj tawm ntawm lub cev.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm qee cov vitamins thiab microelements, hauv particular - tsis muaj tooj.
- Txhuam raug rau ultraviolet lub teeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tsis tau muaj tseeb tiag, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab khaus thiab cov poj niam uas feem ntau mus xyuas lub solarium, mob ntawm vitiligo yog heev.
Kev kho mob ntawm vitiligo
Vitiligo yog ib tug mob ntev, uas yog ib qho nyuaj heev kho, thiab tsis muaj ib qho kev tawm tsam rau nws. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog problematic los tsim kom muaj cov ua rau vitiligo unambiguously, thiab yog li ntawd kev kho mob yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj complex.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov lus nug yuav tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob thiab ua kom ntsuas kom tshem tawm tau.
Zoo li niaj zaus nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob nrog rau kev noj haus ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals (feem ntau vitamin C thiab tooj liab preparations), thiab immunomodulating tshuaj (tincture ntawm echinacea, immunal). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov neeg mob coob leej muaj qhov zoo rau ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj corticosteroid.
Ncaj nraim rau kev sib ntaus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij siv txoj kev yees duab thaij duab. Siv hom no, tus neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tawv nqaij mus rau ultraviolet, tom qab uas lub qhov irradiation ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj mob ultraviolet rays. Txoj hlua ntev ntev ultraviolet irradiation yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txoj kev yog contraindicated:
- thaum cev xeeb tub;
- nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab mob cancer, kab mob plawv;
- nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary;
- thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau tshaj li tsib thiab laus dua 60 xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj tom qab siv tshuaj, yuav siv tau qhov laser helium-neon, qhov irradiation uas muaj tsawg tus tiv thaiv.
Kev kho yog ntev thiab yuav tsum tau rov ua hauj lwm dua.
Lwm txoj kev kho ntawm vitiligo yog phais, nws muaj nyob rau hauv transplanting ib tug neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.