Karakurt yog kab xev tsoo. Tab sis rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tsuas yog tom ntawm ib tug poj niam yog txaus ntshai. Nws cov tshuaj lom yog neurotoxic thiab ua rau khaus acetylcholine nyob rau hauv ntau yam mob hlwb, nrog rau hauv CNS synapses. Nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev tuag, yog tias tus neeg txheeb ze paub txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kauv ntawm lub cev, thiab sij hawm yuav nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm ib tom ntawm karakurt
Qhov tom ntawm karakurt tsis heev mob heev. Feem ntau, nws yog ntaus ua ib rab koob los sis tsis txawm tias twb muaj lawm. Kev tshwm sim hauv zos rau kab laug sab venom tseem tuaj yeem tsis pom los sis tsis muaj zog - cov tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw tom tej zaum yuav me ntsis daj ntseg. Feem ntau tsis muaj kev hloov hauv cheeb tsam thiab nws tsis yooj yim nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov. Vim tias muaj mob me me, ntau tus neeg raug tsim txom (tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg raug tua tom qab lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog) tsis koom nrog lawv cov kev mob plawv dhia ceev nrooj nrog kev qaug tshuaj tua kab thiab tsuas mus rau tom tsev kho mob tom qab tshwm sim rau kev qaug.
Thawj cov yeeb yam tshwm sim ntawm qhov tom ntawm tus karakurt yog tshwm sim ceev nrooj, tom qab 5 feeb, thiab tab tom loj hlob sai heev. Cov no suav nrog:
- kub hnyiab ntawm qhov chaw tom;
- mob hauv cov hlab ntsws ;
- kev mob uas muab rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ceg;
- kiv taub hau.
Qhov mob hnyav heev txawv ntawm qhov mob me me rau qhov mob loj heev. Txhua yam nyob ntawm lub toxicity ntawm tshuaj lom. Yog hais tias qhov lom yog muaj zog, tom qab ib qho ntawm ib tug karakurt muaj xws li cov cim, xws li:
- mob mob hnyav (tuaj yeem ua ke nrog qhov hnoos qeev hauv plab rov qab, plab lossis hauv siab);
- kev tshee tshee;
- muaj kev ntshai kev tuag;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- lacrimation.
Cov cim qhia ntawm ib qho tom ntawm karakurt
Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug, tsis ntev tomqab uas tom qog ntawm karakurt pib tsim lwm cov tsos mob. Tus neeg mob tau leeg tsis muaj zog. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis extremities, vim tias ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tsis yog txav los yog tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm nws ob txhais taw. Kev sib tw thiab khaus khaus ntawm ntau qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov leeg nrawm. Feem ntau, qhov mob plab yog nruj heev. Lub dryness ntawm tus nplaig, pronounced leukocytosis, paresis ntawm intestine thiab ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv kub yog tseem qhia ntawm lub tom ntawm karakurt. Tag nrho lawv xyaum cov duab hauv cov kab mob khaus, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev phais kev phais ploj thaum uas lom kab npuas no.
Ntau cov neeg raug tsim txom kuj hnov xeev siab thiab ntuav, kev nyuab siab thiab tsis muaj teebmeem ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov tawv nqaij los yog sab nraud. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob nyob rau theem no, qhov txawv ntawm:
- tus mob Kernig Syndrome zoo;
- spasm ntawm sphincters;
- tremor lossis convulsive twitching ntawm cov leeg nqaij occipital;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsws;
- nce ntshav siab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj lom heev heev
Thaum mob hnyav, muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab laug sab ntawm Karakurt. Tus neeg mob qhov kev ntxhov siab yog hloov los ntawm qhov tsis pom thiab kev nyuaj siab. Nws muaj kev ntxhov siab (qee zaum nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws) thiab cov hnyuv loj tuaj nrog kev ua pa (ua pa ntub, txhaws ntswg , hnoos qaub ncaug).
Feem ntau cov kab mob muaj pob rosaceous ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau cov kab mob ntawm kev qaug cawv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev mob sib txawv thiab mob siab heev kuj yog yam ntxwv. Lub xeev no nyuab heev los ntawm kev ntshai muaj kev ntshai, kev nruj ntawm ntau pawg leeg thiab cov leeg tsis muaj zog. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm peristalsis lossis tso zis.
Nrog cov kab mob sib kis me me tom qab lub qhov dej ntawm cov dej khov, cov xwm txheej mob siab nres tag nrho ntawm thawj hnub. Yog hais tias qhov tshuaj lom tau zoo xav tsis thoob, tus neeg mob tau hnov mob 3-4 hnub.