Ua ib qho kev ua pa, nws yuav tsum tau kom qhov tseeb ntawm lub bronchi yuav ntawm lub cev txaus. Nrog ib qho kev hloov contraction ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nws narrows, uas provokes bronchospastic syndrome los yog bronchospasm - cov tsos mob ntawm cov laus yog ib qho txaus ntshai, uas tej zaum ua rau anaphylactic shock, suffocation.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog bronchospasm?
Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev xav ntawm lub syndrome tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, keeb kwm thiab pathogenesis plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb. Yog tias muaj mob ntsws ntsws thiab mob ntsws ntsws (bronchial hygiene), kev kuaj mob yog qhov yooj yim dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias feem ntau muaj bronchospasm nyob rau hauv cov pob txha thiab ua xua, thiab tawm tsam tom qab ntawm mob ntsws bronchiolitis. Nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg cov ntaub ntawv, tus kab mob no yog inflammatory, cuam tshuam ob qho tib si medium thiab me me bronchioles.
Thawj qhov tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob:
- ua tsis taus pa , daig caj pas;
- kev xav tsis zoo ntawm huab cua;
- xiav ntawm daim duab peb sab;
- o ntawm cov leeg ntawm caj dab;
- kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib tw;
- hnoos nrog tso tawm cov kua ntsev uas muaj kua xoos ntawm lub teeb xim los yog pob tshab;
- zoo nkaus li hnyav heev hauv siab;
- elongated exhalations, feem ntau nrog lub suab hawb pob, hawb pob;
- ua pa nrov;
- qhov kev tuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib tshuam thiab cov tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
- daj ntseg, nrog xiav nyob ntawm ob daim di ncauj;
- ntshai, ntshai ntawm tus neeg mob;
- kev pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg ntawm ib qho chaw txawv txawv (zaum, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm tes);
- insomnia;
- txham nrog tso tawm kua ntshiab ntshiab huv.
Tag nrho cov tsos mob no tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem ntawm airflow rau hauv cov ntsws thiab, qhov zoo li, tsis muaj oxygen nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, hypoxia.
Cov cim qhia ntawm bronchospasm
Txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas pathology los ntawm cov nram qab no:
- hloov pauv, kev nyuaj siab;
- nkees;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- nqus pa ntawm pa tsis muaj teeb meem, tiam sis muaj teeb meem nrog kev lim dej;
- hawb pob, hawb pob nrov hauv thaj chaw hauv siab;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub ntsws ua pa (tus neeg mob nqus cov plab).
Hauv qhov no, tshwjxeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov kev mob hnyav xws li lub pob txha bronchospasm - cov tsos mob tawm mus txog thaum muaj qee tus irritant, piv txwv li, plua plav, allergen, kab mob lossis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov teeb meem ntawm lo lus nug no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cia siab, nce ceev ceev hauv kev tuag. Tus neeg mob tau pib ua dej rhaub, nws ua pa nrov nrov, thaum koj tuaj yeem ua pa tawm, xuav hov yog qhov tseeb. Raws li txoj cai, latent bronchospasm tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob nram no:
- bronchitis;
- rhinitis;
- cov ntaub so ntswg dysplasia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- laryngitis;
- ntau yam kabmob ntau yam;
- carditis;
- kab mob hauv siab ntsws;
- Pollinosis ;
- nodular periarterritis;
- kev haus luamyeeb ntev;
- adenoids (rov qab ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob paradoxical bronchospasm tej zaum yuav tsis npaj txhij. Tus mob no tau pom nyob hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no thiab npaj siab kom tshem tawm qhov nro ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv nrog nrog kev pab ntawm bronchodilators. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws spasm tshwm thaum siv:
- Ventolina;
- Salbutamol;
- Atimosa.
Cov kev npaj sau tseg yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv obstructions ntawm lub ntsws, tab sis yog tias lawv siv provokes nce nyob rau hauv cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob pathological. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob siv qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kws kho mob, kev tsim txom ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev thaiv cov pa nkag, muaj zog tshaib plab. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj uas tau piav qhia ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum rau cov tshuaj los yog qee yam ntawm lawv lub cev.