Mob pob ntseg ntawm pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj inflammatory hauv qhov, tsim cov kab noj hniav ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov pob ntseg hauv sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub pob ntseg kwg. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, tiam sis cov me nyuam yaus yog cov uas muaj kev ywj pheej rau nws.
Ua rau otitis media
Qhov kev mob nkeeg no yog ib qho tshwm sim thib ob uas tshwm sim tom qab kis ntawm lub ntus. Ntawm qhov feem cuam influencing qhov tsos ntawm tus kab mob, muaj:
- txias ntawm lub cev, uas tsim kev pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamins, khoom noj haus tsis muaj kev noj haus;
- kis mob ntawm qhov ntswg, nasopharynx, uas kis tau rau pob ntseg.
Otitis media ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg - cov tsos mob
Cov cim ntawm pathology nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj rau kab noj hniav thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus mob hauv nws. Nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov mob ceev nrog nce zuj zus, tsis muaj zog thiab ua tsis taus, thiab nyob rau hauv ntev, nrog los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm caij nyoog. Muaj cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm mob otitis media ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg:
- catarrhal otitis;
- purulent otitis media.
Catarrhal otitis media
Qhov no ua raws li cov theem pib ntawm otitis. Nws mob thaum muaj kab mob khaub thuas, khaub thuas thiab lwm yam mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- kev mob nkeeg yog me, muaj qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem;
- cov neeg mob xav tias tsis hnov lus zoo;
- ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm otoscopic hyperemia (tsom ntawm cov ntshav) ntawm ib daim duab zom zaws yog qhia;
- thaum koj tig lub taub hau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm "fluid motion";
- Cov transudate muaj ib lub tis hnyav.
Acute suppurative otitis media
Qhov no loj tuaj yeem yog thaum muaj kev ua rau tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub tshuab raj. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nta nram qab no:
- kev mob ntau dua rau cov hniav thiab lub taub hau;
- kev kub siab mus txog 39 degrees;
- pom kev qaug;
- kiv taub hau;
- tsis muaj zog;
- ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm lub tshev auditory yog pom pus;
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- Thaum qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom muaj hyperemia ntawm membrane thiab nws cov protrusion.
Chronic suppurative otitis media
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhauj siab tau pom zoo thaum me nyuam yaus. Tab sis qhov caij nyoog lig rau lora thiab kev saib tsis taus hauv kev kho txo cov kev ntseeg ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim. Pathology tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov tsos mob xws li:
- kev sib kis ntawm kev ua rau kev ua rau ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim ntaub thaiv lub cev, uas yog poob nws cov haujlwm;
- qhov nquag ntawm lub paug los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws qhov;
- rhuav tshem ntawm audition ossicles;
- kev lag ntseg.
Yuav ua li cas kho otitis media ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib sib ntaus sib tua rau lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Yuav siv cov kev kho mob hauv zos thiab phais.
Yuav tua cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv .
Cov neeg mob nrog otitis media yog kws kho mob hauv zos raws li cov nram qab no:
- Cov ntawv thov qhuav tshav kub.
- Burying nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg sinuses ntawm vasoconstrictive yeeb tshuaj.
- Burying lub pob ntseg ntawm qhov txhais tau tias txo kev mob thiab mob.
- Nruab ntawm turunda, impregnated nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tov nrog glycerin.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pob ntseg hnov lus ntawm pus kho tau zoo xws li cov tswv yim ntawm tes hauj lwm:
- Txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Lub pob ntseg ntxuav.
Turundum installation thiab cua sov yog tsis nqa tawm.
Cov neeg mob ntev mus kho tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tsim los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Kev siv lub cev Physiotherapeutic (UHF, laser therapy) kuj siv tau.