Tso zis hauv cov menyuam yaus - cim, rooj

Kev xa ntawv ntawm kev xeem, ob leeg tib si rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus, yog ib yam khoom qub, thiab thaum koj mus rau hauv lub tsev kho mob koj yuav tsum npaj rau nws. Ib qho kev kuaj ntshav tshaj plaws yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov zis hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov ntsiab lus uas tau muab teev rau hauv lub rooj, thiab lawv kho thiab kho ntxiv nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau muab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kuaj neeg, qhov txiaj ntsim tau rau hnub tom qab, thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim muaj ntau yam, tuaj yeem teem rau lub lim tiam. Thaum tau txais cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam tseem tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas lawv txhawj xeeb: dab tsi yuav tsum tau npaj rau thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog mus cuag kws kho mob sai sai?

Kev txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj zis hauv tus menyuam

Raws li txoj cai, txhua qhov chaw kuaj ntshav ntiag tug muaj cov cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev ntsuam xyuas. Lawv tau sau ua ntej ntawm cov ntawv, qhov twg cov cim ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug kaw. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas cov zis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov qub, lub seev yuav tsis yooj yim, thiab yuav hais tias tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias tus me nyuam cov yeeb yam txawv ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, ces nws tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov duab ntxiv. Hauv qab no yog cov lus nrog cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau kawm txog, nws muaj peev xwm nkag siab tias "zoo" los yog "phem" ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj.

Raws li pom tau los ntawm lub rooj, cov cim tseem ceeb yog cov xim thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zis, nrog rau kev kuaj muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, xws li epithelium, protein, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, cov xim ntawm cov zis yog cov quav nyab-daj, tab sis nrog rau ntau yam kab mob nws muaj peev xwm:

• maub daj xim sib tham tau hais txog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub cev nqaij tawv;
• qhov xim ntawm npias yog yam ntxwv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder thiab lub siab;
• cov xim ntawm cov nqaij hais txog glomerulonephritis;
• liab-daj xim tsos nqaij daim tawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav hu ua anemia;
• Mis nyuj xim qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urogenital.

Kev txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub rooj ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas zis ntawm cov me nyuam, yuav pab cov niam txiv kom ua tib zoo npaj rau kev mus nce roob rau tus kws kho mob thiab ua ntej kom nkag siab txog qhov kev kuaj mob. Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob cov tsos mob zoo li cas, cov tswv yim tshawb nrhiav tau txawv.

Decoding ntawm biochemical ntsuam ntawm zis rau cov me nyuam

Qhov no yog ib qho kev pom zoo heev thiab tau muab rau cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau cov kev pov thawj ntawm kev zais mob. Nrog rau kev nce hauv qee lub ntsiab ntawm cov zis, nws taw rau ntau hom kab mob:

• tshuaj chlorine qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus menyuam lub cev;
• acetone qhia tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm acidosis;
• poov tshuaj hais txog kev ua rau qaug cawv;
• calcium uas qhia tias muaj tshuaj ntau tshaj vitamin D, txha oob khab, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov kev soj ntsuam yog ib qho xwm txheej heev thiab ib tus kws kho mob uas tau paub txog, tsis tau soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig, yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug.

Decoding ntawm cov tshuaj zis hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm Sulkovich

Txoj kev tshawb no yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam uas noj cov tshuaj vitamin D. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab seb cov calcium nyob rau hauv cov zis. Tus qauv no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb (+) thiab nruab nrab "pos huab" (++) zis thaum uas tov nrog Sulkovich lub reagent. Thaum tsis muaj "huab cua" (-), tsis muaj cov tshuaj vitamin D, ib qho muaj zog (+++) thiab muaj zog "turbidity" (++++) qhia tias muaj zog muaj zog parathyroid los yog tsis muaj cov vitamin no.

Decoding ntawm cov zis los ntawm Nechiporenko hauv cov me nyuam

Txoj kev tshawb no yog kws kho yog tias, thaum chiv tau tus kab mob tso zis, cov menyuam tau pom muaj erythrocytes, leukocytes lossis thooj av nkos. Nyuam qhuav xav kom nco ntsoov tias txoj kev tshawb Nechiporenko yog qhov kev txhim khu ntxiv thiab qhia tau tseeb txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Nws tau koom nrog kev liam ntawm lub raum pathology thiab tuaj yeem qhia txog ntau yam pathologies. Piv txwv, nrog ntau dua erythrocytes (qhov nce ntawm ntau tshaj 1000 tawm ntawm 1 ml), tseem muaj kab mob hauv lub pob zeb, glomerulonephritis lossis qog formations. Cov leukocytes nce (ntau tshaj 2000 tawm ntawm 1 ml) qhia tias cystitis, pyelonephritis, thiab cov zoo li, thiab cov cylinders (muaj ntau tshaj 20 ntawm 1 ml) qhia tias amyloidosis ntawm lub raum, glomerulonephritis, thiab lwm yam.

Decoding ntawm cov tshuaj zis hauv Zimnitsky hauv cov me nyuam

Xws li txoj kev kuaj sim no thiaj li txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum. Hauv qhov no, yog tias qhov zis ntawm qhov zis yog qhov qis dua (1,008), ces qhov no tuaj yeem tham txog pyelonephritis, raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov ntshav qab zib. Nrog rau kev ua kom muaj zog, cov lus nug ntawm muaj cov zis acid diathesis hauv tus me nyuam, ntshav qab zib mellitus, glomerulonephritis, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kev ntsuam xyuas yog lub cuab yeej rau kev tsim txoj kev kuaj mob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tso siab rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev soj ntsuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.