Bronchitis yog ib qho kev mob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm lub ntsws ntsws bronchial. Zoo li feem ntau cov kab mob, bronchitis tuaj yeem yog ob hom - mob thiab mob ntev. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog txuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws loj, tab sis kuj muaj ib pawg mob ntsws uas nrog cov kab mob ntsws ntev ntev hauv cov ntsws (ntev bronchopneumonia, mob ntsws, tuberculosis bronchoadenitis). Muaj cov pob txha kuj muaj ntau ntxiv nrog rau lub cev ntawm lub cev, thiab tsis mob ntawm lub ntsws (piv txwv li, kev tsis haum ntsig txog cov hlab ntsws bronchial hawb pob). Feem ntau, bronchitis tshwm sim rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev - nrog rickets, metabolic ntshawv siab, teeb meem nrog kev zom los yog khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau tag nrho cov tsis-kev coj ntawm cov qauv txhua hnub thiab kev tu cev. Feem ntau cov hlab ntses yog nrog cov kab mob ntxiv ntawm txoj hlab ntsws - laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, thiab lwm yam. Lub ntsiab kev kho yog: tshem tawm ntawm lub edema ntawm lub ntsws ntaub thiab txo qhov mob. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm ntau hom mob ntsws thiab tham txog seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub seb qhov mob ntsws loj npaum li cas hauv tus menyuam.
Mob ntsws mob hauv cov menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob
Thawj cov cim ntawm bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog:
- hloov hauv tus cwj pwm. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm, chim siab, poob qab los, pw tsaug zog heev;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- hawb pob (lossis hnoos) thiab "nyuab" ua pa hauv cov hnub thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob;
- ob peb hnub tom qab qhov hnoos ua rau ntub, feem ntau ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev txhim kho. Kev hnoos hawb pob yog feem ntau thaum tsaus ntuj.
Nrog rau ib qho mob me me, mob tsis zoo ntawm tus mob ntsws ntsws, kev kho mob yuav kav li ib mus rau ob asthiv.
Mob ntsws ntev hauv cov menyuam yaus
Mob ntsws ntev hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj cov tsos mob zoo xws li, tab sis lawv tau hais qis me ntsis zoo dua li ntawm tus kab mob mob. Bronchitis, uas tau dhau mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntev, yuav kho tsis yooj yim, niam txiv thiab me nyuam yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo hais txog tsoom fwv hnub, kev noj haus thiab kev tiv thaiv. Hauv tsev tshuaj hauv tsev yuav tsum yog cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau them rau kev tshem tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, mob hnyav tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev kho tsis tu ncua thiab tsim nyog, cov hlab ntsws kis mus rau hauv hawb pob. Kev tua cov kab mob ntsws rov qab los, raws li txoj cai, muaj feem xyuam nrog cov kev mob ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntev (hauv cov menyuam yaus nws yog mob chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis, rhinopharyngitis, thiab lwm yam).
Cov kab mob ntsws rov qab rau cov menyuam yaus
Tsis zoo li mob ntsws ntev ntev, uas kav ntev ntau xyoo, cov kab mob ntsws rov qab los yog feem ntau yog rov ua dua ntawm 1-2 xyoo. Txoj kev rov ua pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus rov qab tuaj yeem muaj 2-4 zaug hauv ib xyoo (ntau zaus tshaj tawm ntawm lub caij tawm thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsis zoo). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub exacerbation muaj peev xwm qhov chaw tsis muaj spasmodic bronchi.
Hlwb bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob
Obstructive bronchitis yog characterized ntawm muaj bronchospasm, yog li ntawd ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob yog nws tawm. Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis txhob sim kho kho pob txha ntawm koj tus kheej. Hauv ob hom ntsws pob txha hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob ntsws mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws ntsws.
Cov leeg txha hauv cov menyuam yaus: Cov tsos mob
Allergic bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob ntsws hawb pob. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no zoo sib xws, qhov txawv yog tsuas yog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tuag. Nws yog cov teeb meem uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev thaum, raws li keeb kwm kho mob, kws kho mob kho bronchitis thaum tus me nyuam muaj mob hawb pob thiab nws tus kheej.
Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob asthmatic bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog raws li nram no:
- ua tsis taus pa;
- ua tsis taus pa thaum ua pa tawm;
- qhuav tawg rats nyob hauv cov ntsws;
- ib qho kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm kev sib kis thiab kev sib cuag nrog kev sib thooj. Tib lub sij hawm, tom qab tsis pub tus neeg mob no, tus kab mob sai sai mus rau theem ntawm txoj kev so;
- rau ntawm xoo hluav taws xob, qhov mob ntawm lub bronchi (ntawm ib qho kev ua xua) tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lwm yam kev hloov loj hauv cov ntsws ntawm lub ntsws.
Asthmatic bronchitis
Asthmatic bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj cov tsos mob li nram qab no:
- nocturnal hnoos tawm tsam;
- kev hloov cwj pwm (kev tsiv siab, kev qaug zog, kev ntxhov siab);
- tejzaum nws muaj peevxwm nce siab hauv lub cev;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntshav cov ntsiab lus ntawm histamine thiab immunoglobulins A thiab E nce;
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev ua phem yog tsis pom (hauv qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob hawb pob).
Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim hauv koj tus me nyuam, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Bronchitis, sab laug tsis tu ncua thiab kho kom zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuab heev, thiab txawm mus rau hauv mob ntsws asthma.