Ib ntawm cov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev coagulability ntawm cov ntshav thiab tus nqi ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev puas tsuaj raug suav hais tias yog platelets. Cov khoom ntawm biological kua yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 160-320 txhiab units rau 1 ml ntawm cov ntshav. Yog hais tias platelets raug txo, trombocytopenia yog kuaj, uas ua rau deterioration hauv cov khoom ntawm coagulability thiab nce fragility ntawm me me thiab loj hlab ntsha, capillaries.
Ua rau qis platelet tsawg hauv cov ntshav
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj thrombocytopenia:
- mob ntshav;
- kev qaug rau lub cev nrog cov co hlau hnyav;
- mob spleen, inflammatory kev xyuam xim hauv nws;
- kis kab mob loj heev (HIV, tshuaj ntsuab, AIDS, kab mob siab C);
- quav quav cawv;
- noj zaub mov;
- qee hom hom ntshav liab;
- impaired ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab, thyroid caj pas;
- kev mob lupus erythematosus;
- kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev thiab tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob;
- cov mob autoimmune mob ntev;
- leukemia;
- hypersplenism;
- hemodialysis;
- tuberculosis ntawm pob txha ;
- Fanconi Syndrome;
- trombocytopenic purpura;
- lub Chediaki-Higashi anomaly;
- DIC-syndrome;
- raug rau cov hluav taws xob ionizing. Vim li no, platelets raug txo ntawm oncology vim kev kho mob;
- toxoplasmosis;
- histiocytosis;
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;
- qhov pathology ntawm Bernard-Soulier;
- metastasis ntawm malignant neoplasms;
- megaloblastic ntshav tsis txaus;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm B vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog B12;
- noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom ntawm kev diluting cov ntshav (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Yog hais tias cov platelets raug txo qis hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov laj thawj yuav ua rau cov ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev tawm paug thiab amenorrhea.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov ntsuas platelet tsawg dua
Kev sib tw thiab qhov me me ntawm thrombocytopenia tshwm sim yam tsis muaj ib qho kev pom tshwm sim, thiab nws yog ib qho ua tau los ntsuam xyuas tus kab mob yog thaum ua qhov kev kuaj ntshav biochemical.
Tsawg zaus koj tuaj yeem pom tau tias nws tau qis qis qis - cov tsos mob muaj raws li nram no:
- los ntshav los ntawm qhov ntswg thiab pos hniav;
- nce hauv ntim ntawm cev ntws;
- qhov zoo li nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm petechiae (liab me ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsis tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus pin);
- subcutaneous hematomas, ecchymosis;
- purpura - foci ntawm me me hemorrhages nyob rau hauv lub epidermis.
Thaum tsom xam cov saum toj no nws tseem ceeb txaus kom tig mus rau ib tug hematologist thiab ua ib co kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob.
Yuav kho tus kab mob plated hauv cov ntshav li cas?
Feem ntau, kev kho tshwj xeeb tsis yog yuav tsum tau, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho kom haum txoj kev noj haus. Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj kev zoo nrog cov khoom xws li:
- nqaij thiab ntses;
- ceev;
- tshiab zaub, tshwj xeeb yog zaub txhwb qaib;
- citrus kab lis kev cai;
- dawb cabbage;
- kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- taum;
- carrots.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv ntau yam pickles, marinades, cawv, spices.
Nyob rau hauv kev mob hnyav thrombocytopenia los ntawm cov kab mob loj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej txhua yam, los kho qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob. Nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj hormone glucocorticosteroid, tshuaj folic acid npaj.
Tsis tas li, qee zaum qaug ntshav ntxiv (plasma) thiab kev pabcuam txawm phais (tshem tawm ntawm tus kabmob, pob txha hlwb txha) yuav tsum tau txhaj.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kho mob rau cov kab mob autoimmune, nrog rau cov kab mob viral (HIV, cov kab mob siab C, mob ntsws mob ntsws hu ua lyus) yog ntev los yog kev ua neej.