Hlub berries, ces koj muaj peev xwm cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv pots los yog nyob rau hauv lub site. Loj hlob txiv pos los ntawm cov noob nyob hauv tsev yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tias koj paub cov cai yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npaj cov khoom siv rau kev cog thiab nqa tawm txhua yam kev tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas.
Strawberry noob - cog thiab tu
Ua ntej piav txog tus txheej txheem ntawm cog noob, nws yog ib qhov nthuav kom tau txais kev paub nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm loj hlob seedlings ntawm Strawberry nyob rau tom tsev.
- Strawberry noob muaj lub txee ntev lub neej, uas muab lub sij hawm los cog cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
- Luam ntawm Strawberry noob nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog muaj rau tag nrho cov ntau yam tsuas yog hybrid. Yog hais tias koj xaiv txoj cai ntau yam, koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau delicious berries thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
- Self-cultivation ntawm seedlings yog ib tug zoo txoj kev los txhim kho lub txaj, raws li bushes yuav tsis muaj tus kab mob nrog rau tej yam kab mob thiab fungi.
Rau cultivation ntawm strawberries los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv tsev, muaj ntau yam siv kho ntau yam, raws li lawv dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab mus rau thawj Frost. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov no ntawm cov berries tsis dhau Sweet, uas yog ib tug tej yam tsis zoo. Muaj ntau tus gardeners nco ntsoov zoo zoo ntawm Strawberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub noob ntawm uas raug coj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Muaj ntau yam kom tau tsis tsuas liab, tab sis dawb los yog daj berries.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais strawberry noob los ntawm ib tug Berry?
Berry strawberries yog them nrog me me noob, uas yuav tsis tau sau nyob rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm. Muaj lwm txoj kev yuav ua li cas kom tau Strawberry noob tom tsev:
- Nrog noj qab haus huv berries, txiav cov noob nrog ib tug riam, thaum noj raws li me ntsis pulp li sai tau. Muab cov khoom tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv, cov noob los saum toj thiab tuav koj cov ntiv tes. Tso tawm txhua yam qhuav hauv qhov chaw qhuav ntawm lub hnub lub rays. Feem ntau, qhov txheej txheem yuav siv ob hnub. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua dhau. Qhuav lub txiv pos nphuab nrog koj cov ntiv tes kom tshem tawm cov nqaij. Sau cov noob thiab muab tso rau hauv cov hnab tawv ntoo.
- Yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob strawberries los ntawm cov noob nyob rau tom tsev, ces cog cov nroj tsuag cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm rab, muab 5-7 loj berries thiab ncuav 2/3 ntawm cov dej. Tuav rau ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd, nphav qhov co los ntawm ib rab kua mis. Noob pw on ib ntom ntaub thiab tawm mus rau qhuav. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nws pom zoo kom txheeb.
Npaj Strawberry noob rau cog on seedlings
Yuav kom cov noob qe sai dua, txoj siv stratification , uas yog implies hardening los ntawm txias. Nws yog txuas nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thawj tua tau yuav pom tom qab snow ntog. Stratification ntawm Strawberry noob nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Sowing nyob rau hauv ib pob. Nqa cov paj rwb, ncu nws, muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab muab tso rau hauv cov noob. Khi lub hnab thiab xa mus rau lub fridge rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais thiab nqa tawm lub tshav pob.
- Tsaws hauv cov daus. Nyob rau hauv lub tais, sau ib me ntsis av, uas yuav tsum tau ci nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Sab saum toj nrog ib txheej ntawm daus, kom nws qhov siab tsis tshaj li 1 cm Muab cov noob qaub ncaug rau kom muaj 1 cm ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm cov pallet, tab sis tsis txhob tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis. Tos kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo tuaj.
Yuav ua li cas kom germinate strawberry noob nyob rau tom tsev?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias lub noob germinate, nws yog pom zoo kom soak, rau uas ua raws li tus qauv:
- Nqa cov paj rwb thiab nteg cov noob rau nws. Muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub dej me me. Nws theem yuav tsum xws tias cov noob tsis txhob kov nws. Saum toj no koj yuav tsum tshem ntau cov khoom ya.
- Npog lub khob nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Kev ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub raug txwv tsis pub, tab sis teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum txaus, siv lwm yam ntxiv.
- Saib xyuas rau ntawm evaporation ntawm noo noo thiab tsis tu ncua ntxiv nws kom txog thaum sprouts tshwm. Tswj tias tsis muaj pwm tshwm nyob rau hauv lub thawv, thiab lub noob tsis qhuav tawm. Sprouted noob ntawm strawberries yuav tsum tau tsiv los ntawm ib tug thin khoom, piv txwv li, ib toothpick, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob tau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Cog strawberries nrog noob
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev cog cov noob, tab sis lawv koom ua ke los ntawm cov kev cai cog qoob loo:
- Cov noob nroj tsuag yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25 ° C.
- Lub tob ntawm cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 1 cm, pub kom lub noob yuav tsis germinate.
- Piav seb yuav ua li cas kom cog Strawberry noob nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias thaum siv av los ntawm lub vaj, nws yuav tsum tau yuav pre-calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
- Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lub bushes yuav transplanted mus rau hauv lub vaj, lub noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog "Phytosporin-M", uas tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm thiab sprouts los ntawm fungi thiab cov kab mob.
Cog Strawberry noob nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj
Los ntawm kev siv peat tablets , lub txheej txheem germination yuav simplified. Tsis tas li ntawd, yav tom ntej nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los ua tus dhia dej. Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv tsev yog raws li nram no:
- Muab cov tshuaj ntswg tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntim dej kom zoo thiab tso kom cov kua haus nqus. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv ntau ntxiv, thiab ntws qhov tshaj.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj, uas yuav tsum swell, yuav muaj ib tug hollow qhov chaw mus muab lub germinated noob, siv tweezers. Los ntawm sab saum toj koj tsis tas yuav nchos txhua yam.
- Mus rau yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub tsev zus strawberries los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau periodically moisturize lawv tom qab lawv pib tog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas dej tsis stagnate.
Cog strawberries nrog cov noob nyob rau hauv lub cochlea
Ib txoj kev nrov yog los germinate lub noob nyob rau hauv qwj, uas koj siv tau ib daim laminate. Txoj kev nce ntxiv raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Lub sawb ntawm laminate yuav tsum yog hais txog 1 m ntev thiab 10 cm dav. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2.5 cm ntawm ntug, nteg hauv av thiaj li hais tias nws cov tuab yog txog 1 cm.
- Av qe me ntsis moisten, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub. Noob decompose ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 cm los ntawm ntug saum toj kawg nkaus thiab me ntsis penetrate mus rau hauv av. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 2.5 cm.
- Yob lub yob kom tau ib lub qwj, uas yuav tsum tau tsau nrog ib lub hnab ntim rubber, tsis li nws yuav tig ib ncig.
- Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv cochlea yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug pallet, nyob rau hauv uas dej yog sau. Sab saum toj nrog ib tug me ntsis av thiab moisten zoo.
- Nws tseem nyob los npog txhua yam nrog ib lub pob los ua ib lub tsev txawb cog. Thaum thawj tua tshwm, tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Thaum cog strawberries nrog noob rau seedlings?
Kev paub gardeners cam hais tias feem ntau qib siab lub sij hawm rau cog noob pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ib hlis ntuj thiab kav kom txog thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Lub bushes yuav muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob, yog li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av kom qhuav pores. Yog hais tias koj ncua cov cog ntawm Strawberry noob rau seedlings, ces lub seedlings yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv thiaj li ua ib tug hloov lub caij no thiab ces lawv yuav tau siv lub caij ntuj no hauv pots nyob rau tom tsev.
Ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov pos nphuab tuaj?
Yog tsis muaj ib qho version, thaum noob yuav germinate thiab sprouts yuav tshwm, raws li txhua yam nyob ntawm lub germination ntawm noob thiab txoj kev ntawm lawv cov kev npaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws noob germinate tom qab stratification. Piav txog, tom qab pes tsawg hnub cog noob ntawm strawberries nce, nws yog ib qho muaj nqis taw tawm qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm - 2-3 lub lim piam. Yog tias tsis muaj kev npaj ua tiav, lub sijhawm no nce mus txog ib lub hlis.
Vim li cas tsis yog noob ntawm txiv pos nphuab tuaj?
Muaj ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov qoob loo yuav tsis pom nyob rau hauv av. Muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau qhov no:
- Yog hais tias tsis muaj stratification twb nqa tawm, lub noob yuav tsuas "tsis sawv," yog li lawv tsis germinate.
- Lub caij cog qoob loo tau siv cov noob uas muaj lub neej txawb los yog lawv tsuas yog substandard.
- Zuj zus strawberries los ntawm cov noob nyob hauv tsev yuav ua tsis tau yog tias cov khoom cog tau tob heev.
- Cov kab uas cog hauv cov noob uas cog tsis tau them rau zaj duab xis lossis khob.
- Cov cua kub nyob hauv chav nyob qhov twg lub khob ntim nyob ntawd yog siab dhau los lossis tsawg dhau. Yog tias koj xav ua li cas, yog tias cov noob txiv pos nphuab tsis tuaj, ces nws tsim nyog muab tswv yim pab koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov kub thiab thaum nws xav tau kev kho.
Strawberry los ntawm cov noob - loj hlob, lub teb chaws cunnings
Kev paub gardeners sib qhia cov tswv yim uas yuav pab tau kom nce thiab txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings:
- Yog hais tias koj xav ua li cas nce germination ntawm Strawberry noob, ces, raws li tua tshwm, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tshem tawm lub hau los yog tshem tawm cov movie, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau cov kab mob qhuav tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lub sij hawm tshem tawm lub hau lossis ua rau qhov cua qhov nyob hauv.
- Noob thaum xub thawj yuav muaj lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog, yog li dej txwv tsis pub, thiab txau siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias to top txheej txheem yog ib txwm moistened, tab sis lub kua yuav tsum tsis stagnate.
- Yog hais tias muaj pwm nyob rau saum npoo, ces nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm uas yog siv phom. Tom qab no, lub peev xwm ntawm seedlings yog ventilated thiab qhuav. Nws kuj raug pom zoo tias cov av los yog peat raug kho nrog ib tug neeg muag tshuaj antifungal.
Seedlings ntawm strawberries los ntawm noob nyob rau tom tsev
Thaum thawj theem pib lub noob yuav tsum tau sib tov zoo, txwv tsis pub lub noob yuav tsis germinate thiab venture yuav ua pov thawj rau ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm strawberries muaj xws li nta:
- Soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas kub, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 20-25 ° C.
- Rau cov noob, drip dej txuas, tab sis seedlings yuav tsum moistened siv ib diav, pouring kua ncaj qha nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
- Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm teeb. Yog hais tias lub teeb tsis txaus, ces tus tua yuav ua daj ntseg thiab ncab. Nws yog zoo dua ntxiv siv LED teeb kom muaj teeb rau 12 teev.
- Tom qab xaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv chiv. Ib zaug hauv 10 hnub, koj yuav tsum tau muaj dej sib tov tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws muaj nitrogen thiab hlau. Concentration ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm ib nrab, los ntawm cov nqi qhia nyob rau hauv pob.
- Rau zoo acclimatization, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau harden tus tua. Ua li no, muab lub khob rau hauv nruab cua thaum nruab hnub. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau sab laug rau hauv txoj kev rau ib tug tag nrho hnub.
- Nroj tsuag bushes nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav nyob rau hauv lig May thiab Lub rau hli ntuj. Yuav kom loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thawj paj raug pom zoo kom raug txiav tawm. Qhov no yuav pab tau rau hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem foliage thiab nteg ib tug zoo qoob loo rau lub xyoo tom ntej.
Thaum twg dhia strawberries zus los ntawm cov noob?
Tom qab lub bushes twb zus li thiab muaj plaub qhov qub nplooj rau lawv, ces nws yog tau tuav ib tug tuaj tos. Qhov kev xaiv nyuaj yog txoj kev hloov hauv kev sib hloov.
- Pikirovka strawberries zus los ntawm noob pib nrog npaj ntawm neeg ntim ntawm me me, piv txwv li, yas khob. Sau nyob rau hauv ib me ntsis kua, piv txwv li, xuab zeb los yog crushed nutshells.
- Siv ib tug spade nrog ib tug scoop nrog ib tug clod ntawm av, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm. Muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob nrog cov av uas tau npaj thiab moisturize zoo.
- Saum toj no koj tsis tsaug zog, vim hais tias lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhib. Koj tuaj yeem nchuav lub ntiaj teb no thaum cov kab mob no tau ua tiav.