Qhov pob txha ntawm pob taws yog lub pob taws raug mob, uas muaj peb pob txha. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev raug mob. Lub pob luj taws ntawm lub pob taws yuav yog los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, mob stroke lossis kev sib tsoo. Hauv qhov no, lub pob taws mus hla dhau ntawm ntau yam kev sib hloov, los yog ib lub tshuab ua rau tus pob txha nws tus kheej.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob luj taws yog raws li nram no:
- mob (hnyav lossis me);
- o;
- tsim ntawm bruises ib ncig ntawm lub lesion;
- tsis sib koom tes;
- Lub tsis muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug ntawm ib tug puas ceg, thaum tuav nws qhov ceeb thawj.
Lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob nrog ankle puas, kev kho mob
Nrog lub pob txha, ua lub pob luj taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov hlab ntsha tsis raug mob, ntsuas qhov rhiab thiab mobility ntawm tus ceg.
Raws li qhov no, kev kho yog sau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev xaav ntawm pob taws lub pob qij (qhov kev taw qhia ntawm pob zeb) yuav tsum muab tshem tawm. Txoj kev ua no yog ua raws li hauv qab anesthesia. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev kho kom zoo yog ua kom muaj plaster. Feem ntau cov ntaub qhwv plaster yog siv mus rau sab qaum peb ntawm lub shank ("khau raj"). Lub sij hawm kho yog 4 los 6 asthiv. Qhov no yog txoj kev kho mob tshaj plaws.
Nws tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm. Yeej, lawv yuav siv thaum kho qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev puas siab ntev. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, qhov fragment fragment yog repositioned thiab fixated nrog ib tus hlau ntsia hlau los yog hais lus. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntaub qhwv. Nyob rau hauv txoj pob txha nrog subluxation ntawm tus ko taw, lub sij hawm kho kom txog li ntawm 12 lub lis piam.
Rov qab kho (rov kho dua) tom qab lub pob taws tawg
Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm immobilization nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom muaj zog ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab kev ua pa taw, kev siv rau cov ntiv taw, lub hauv caug thiab lub duav pob.
Tom qab tawg ntawm pob luj taws, ko taw muaj kev pom zoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav thiab txo qhov o, nws raug pom zoo kom ncua sij hawm ntawm ceg, thiab tsim kom muaj qhov chaw siab rau nws. Tom qab ob peb hnub koj tuaj yeem tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm pawg ntseeg ntawm pas ntsuas.
LFK tom qab tawg ntawm lub pob taws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab tshem tawm ntawm gypsum yog tsom rau gradual restoration ntawm mobility ntawm lub pob taws sib koom, nquag nquag nrog o, kev tiv thaiv ntawm flatfoot kev loj hlob, curvature ntawm cov ntiv tes. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua xws li cov ntsiab lus: gripping thiab tuav cov ntiv taw ntawm cov khoom, cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ko taw, tilting pem thiab rov qab, dov nrog taw ntawm pob. Kuj pom tau yog taug kev ntawm luj taws, ntawm cov ntiv taw, nyob rau sab hauv thiab txheej arches ntawm taw, nyob rau hauv lub voj voog, ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab nres tsheb. Hauv khau, tshwj xeeb orthopedic insole nrog ib tug supinator yog tso.
Kev khav theeb thiaj li tshwj xeeb qoj ib ce nrog tsa ceg nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm dag. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm kho nrog lub pob zeb tawg yog muaj lub zuaj zaws (mus txog 30 zaug). Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub zog ntawm lub paj hlwb. Lwm cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic kuj tau sau: electrophoresis, hydrotherapy, daim ntawv thov paraffin. Ntau npaum li cas yuav kho tau qhov pob txha ntawm pob taws, nyob ntawm qhov phem ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Feem ntau qhov ua haujlwm tau raug muab rov qab rau hauv 2.5 - 4 lub hlis.
Tej teeb meem tom qab pob txha ntawm pob taws:
Kev noj haus tom qab ib pob taws tawg
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tas yuav haus cov khoom noj uas muaj ntsev ntau dua, feem ntau ntseeg. Xav txog ib co ntsiab lus uas tseem tsim nyog rau pob txha txha, thiab nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas lawv muaj:
- Boron (txiv lws suav, txiv apples, pears);
- tooj liab (daim siab, koob tshuaj mill, rye);
- tshuaj fluorine (nqaij nruab deg, dub tshuaj yej, mov);
- magnesium (taum, txiv laum huab xeeb, zaub ntsuab nplooj);
- manganese (txiv ntseej, cereals, peas), etc.