Hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov siab. Lawv ntse siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, lub causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm uas yog cov kab mob.
Kev npaj cov tshuaj zinnat yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm koob thib ob ntawm cov kab mob cephalosporin thiab muaj ntau yam kev ua. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib feem ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob. Hauv ib co kab mob, cov tshuaj tsuas tso cai ua kom tsis txhob tu tsiaj - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua bacteriostatic. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, los ntawm nws cov kab mob bactericidal - nws txav ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov kab mob.
Zinnat - cov lus qhia rau kev siv
- Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau qis thiab sab nraub qis.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas, pob ntseg, lub qhov ntswg.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
- Infectious o ntawm urogenital system.
- Qee zaum ua rau cov pob qij txha, cov hlab ntsha, qhov muag, thiab lub plawv nrog tus zuam tom yog Lyme kab mob.
Daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj zinnat:
- ntsiav tshuaj zinnat rau 10 daim ntawm pob;
- zinnat granules nyob rau hauv ib lub 100 ml vial, rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev ncua ntawm kev siv lub qhov ncauj - qee zaus yuam kev hu ua "zinnat syrup".
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog kev kho mob thiab cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsim nyog rau txhua yam ntawm tus kab mob. Kev noj tshuaj zinnate, rau cov me nyuam tom qab 12 xyoos thiab cov laus, feem ntau yog 250 mg rau ib hnub twg. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob qis dua, nrog rau cov kab mob Lyme - cov tshuaj ib hnub twg yog ob npaug. Tib lub sij hawm, nrog rau kev mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm txoj hlab ntws, lub koob tshuaj yuav yog 125 mg rau ib hnub twg. Nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj zinnat thaum noj mov lossis tom qab nws txais tos. Txoj kev kho mob yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm xya hnub.
Contraindications
Antibiotic zinnat yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau kev siv tus kheej hypersensitivity rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj los yog kev ua txhaum fab tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub anamnesis. Tsis tas li, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws thaum muaj los ntshav thiab txoj hnyuv, nrog rau kev mob plab. Nws yog ib qho tseemceeb uas yuavtsum tau siv tshuaj tua kabmob thaum cev tsis tab seeb, lactation thiab cov menyuam mosliab txog li peb lub hlis.
Tej Teebmeem
Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj zinnat, tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov hauv lub plab zom zaub mov - raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab tsis txawv txav hauv cov kev xav ntawm lub paj hlwb - mob taub hau, tsis hnov lus, qaug zog, tsaug zog. Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv - liab liab lossis pob liab vov tawv nqaij, khaus, kub cev.
Nrog kev ywj pheej nce nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kev noj qab haus huv, ib qho overdose ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ua tau, cov tsos mob ntawm cov uas muaj qaug dab peg thiab excitation ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob uas tsis pom zoo uas qhia tau tias qeeb dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov kev kho mob symptomatic. Los ntawm tib neeg lub cev cov tshuaj yuav raug rho tawm los ntawm hemodialysis.
Analogues
Muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zinnat:
- antioxidant;
- Aksetin;
- zinaceph;
- peb quarrel;
- ketoceph;
- kefstar;
- ib lub npe;
- super;
- cefurabol;
- cefuroxime;
- cefurus;
- Cimil Lupine.
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj zinnate yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv heev. Cov tswv yim zoo heev los ntawm cov kws kho mob raws li kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nce siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam loj dua li peb lub hlis. Antibiotic zinnat yuav suav tau tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws discoveries nyob rau hauv pharmacology ntawm lub 20-21 xyoo.