Lymphoma yog ib qho oncology uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob lymphatic. Lymphomas yog ob hom: muaj npe ntawm Hodgkin thiab non-Hodgkin tus. Lub tswvyim ntawm "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma" suav nrog ntau ntau hom thiab hom kabmob. Nws suav txog peb caug tus kab mob zoo sib xws. Lawv tag nrho cov neeg siab phem thiab sawv cev ib qho txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - Tus kab mob no zoo li cas?
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma yog hom mob cancer. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov qog ntshav ntawm lub cev uas tiv thaiv lub cev. Lub tom kawg yog nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv lub lymph nodes. Nws yog cov kabmob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob qog no feem ntau. Raws li pom los ntawm kev tu siab, lwm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nehodka's lymphoma tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tsis hais tus nqi ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib nws muaj.
Mus rau pob txha hlwb, malignant hlwb cuam tshuam nrog tsim ntawm leukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes. Vim li cas lub cev ua suab tsis tau: cov nqaij tsis muaj pa oxygen, cov ntshav poob peev xwm quav, qhov kev tiv thaiv ua rau mob hnyav.
Lymphocytes yog ob hom: T-thiab B-cells. Malignant cells tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsiaj. Tab sis feem ntau hauv-cellular non-Hodgkin's lymphomas predominate dua cov lymphoblastic t-cell cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Dua li qhov no piav qhia, txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij yog qhov nyuaj tshaj hais.
Lymphomas muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txiv neej tib si thiab cov laus dua. Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom me nyuam yaus. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg mob hluas feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev txhoj puab heev, sai sai, cov ntaub ntawv lymphoma.
Cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Zoo li lwm yam oncology, tus Nehodka lymphoma ntawm ntau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tshwm nws tus kheej hauv kev sib txawv:
- Thawj theem yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam cov qog ntshav qab zib.
- Qhov thib ob yog kuaj pom thaum twg qhov teeb meem tau kov ob lub phom sij.
- Tus neeg mob tus mob tsis zoo nrog tus non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ntawm qib peb. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob no raug rau ntau cov qog ntshav qab nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub diaphragm.
- Qhov loj tshaj yog non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ntawm theem 4. Hauv qib no, ntxiv rau cov qog, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg kuj raug kev txom nyem.
Thiab yog tias thawj theem ua tau raws li asymptomatic, ces nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hnov qab lymphoma ntawm qib peb los yog plaub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lymphoma tuaj yeem hloov tau. Tab sis muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv ob qho tib si, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab diffuse, thiab lwm hom ntawm cov tsis muaj Hymgkin's lymphoma:
- Tus neeg mob nce nws cov kub tsis muaj qhov ua rau.
- Cov neeg mob nrog cov qog ntshav qab zib hws thaum hmo ntuj txawm tias huab cua txias tshaj.
- Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim kuj yog ib qho hnyav hnyav. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tshwm sim los kuj tsis pom tseeb.
- Hauv ntau tus neeg mob, cov qog ntshav tau inflamed thiab tsam. Tab sis nrog
qhov no lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. - Qee zaus cov neeg mob tau hnov mob taub hau , xeev siab, thiab tsis pom kev.
- Pale tseem pom tias nws yog ib qho cim tsis zoo.
- Qee zaum, cov neeg mob tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob hlwb, poob mus rau kev nyuaj siab.
Cov kev tsis pom zoo ntawm non-Hodgkin's lymphoma yog qhov txawv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim rau lub sij hawm, ces nws yog qhov yooj yim mus kiag li tau tshem ntawm nws. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov loj ntawm cov qog, nws qhov chaw, thiab tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Ntawm chav kawm, nrog cov tsis muaj Hymgkin's lymphoma ntawm theem 4, ib tug yuav tsum npaj rau qhov kev poob siab. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua ntau dua thiab siv sij hawm.