Parkinson tus kab mob yog ib tus kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas yog tus cwj pwm, feem ntau, rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuag hlwb hlwb thiab qee qhov ntawm kev poob siab. Tus kab mob Parkinson tus cwj pwm yog ua los ntawm lub cev muaj zog: lub cev tsis sib haum (lub cev tsis sib xws), hypokinesia (lub cev qoj ua rau qis), cov nqaij pob txha (cov leeg tsis sib haum), lub cev tsis muaj zog (tsis txaus, tsis muaj teebmeem), thiab muaj teebmeem hauv kev kho mob thiab kev puas siab ntsws.
Yuav kho tus kab mob Parkinson li cas?
Hnub no, thaum tham txog kev kho mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob, kev ntsuas tsom txoj kev txhim kho lub neej zoo, los yog kev kho mob symptomatic, yuav tsum yog. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib hom tshuaj los yog txoj kev uas ua rau tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tau pom dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas paub tias kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab txoj kev kho kom zoo pab tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua hauv tsev rau ntau lub sijhawm, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv luv luv, peb yuav xav txog txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev kho tus kab mob Parkinson.
Kev npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob
Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev xaiv tshuaj rau txhua qhov teeb meem yog ua los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - kws kho mob neuropathologist lossis psychiatrist. Cov tshuaj kws kho mob yuav tsum tau noj rau lub neej, sib txuas nrog kev kho tshuaj nrog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog.
Cov pawg ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho tus kab mob Parkinson:
- Levodopa - cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev hloov mus rau hauv dofmin - ib yam khoom uas lawv tsis muaj peev xwm yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob; yuav pab txo cov hypokinesia thiab rigidity.
- Dopamine agonists (bromocriptine, lizuride, cabergoline, pergolide, ropinirole, pramipexole) tshem tawm cov kev qhia ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm dopaminergic neurotransmission vim raug imitation ntawm dopamine.
- MAO-B thiab COMT inhibitors (selegiline, entacapone, tolcapone) - ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm dopamine thiab qhov inhibition ntawm nws cov catabolism.
- Inhibitors of NEZD (thim rov qab ntawm dopamine): amantadine, gludananth - zoo ib yam li levodopa.
- Central cholinoblockers (atropine, scopolamine, trihexyphenidyl, triperidene, biperiden, tropacin, ethenal, didepyl thiab dinezine) rov qab rau cov neurotransmitter tshuav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb, tsis muaj zog vim lub cev thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Kev kho kev phais ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob
Hom no muab faib ua ob hom:
- kev ua kom puas (thalomo- thiab pallidotomy) - raug pom tias muaj cov kabmob ua rau qis, feem ntau ntawm lub cev muaj zog mob, rau qhov kev khomob uas muaj kev khomob tsis zoo;
- stimulation ntawm sib sib zog nqus hlwb lug (neurostimulation) - cov kev taw qhia rau lub hlwb ntawm electrodes txuas nrog implantable subcutaneous neurostimulator, uas cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb lub luag hauj lwm tswj cov taw ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob nrog qia hlwb
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob tshiab rau kev kho tus kab mob Parkinson. Nws raws li kev sib hloov mus rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm neurons tau los ntawm kev sib txawv (kev hloov hauv kev ua haujlwm) ntawm qia hlwb. Cov hlwb no raug hu los hloov cov neeg tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tseem nyob rau theem ntawm kev soj ntsuam.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson
Nws kuj muaj ntau txoj hau kev ntawm lwm cov tshuaj uas pab txhawm rau txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus kab mob - los ua kom txo qis thiab muaj zog ntawm qhov mob.
Cia peb xav txog xwb
- Hydrogen peroxide . Dilute a teaspoon ntawm hydrogen peroxide nyob rau hauv ib khob dej thiab bury nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm 2.5 ml nyob rau hauv txhua nostril txhua hnub.
- Tincture ntawm belladonna . Qhuav belladonna paus (cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 xyoos) nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 g ncuav 200 ml ntawm vodka thiab insist 1 - 2 lub lim tiam. Noj 5 mus rau 10 tee ib hnub, pib maj nrog ib qho poob.
- Broth ntawm gooseberry goose thiab hemlock . Shredded nroj keeb kwm, npaum li cas 2 dia, ncuav ib liter dej, coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab insist rau 8 xuab moos. Siv ib lub decoction ntawm 100 grams plaub zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.