Lub voj voos yog txoj siv txoj hlua ntawm lub tsev, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov huab cua thiab cov khoom siv dag zog, uas yog vim li cas qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum raug tshwj xeeb mloog. Lub pob zeb ntuj yog qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub pluaj occupies tsuas yog 1/5 feem ntawm tag nrho façade, yog li ntawd lub plinth ntawm txoj hlua nrog lub pob zeb yuav pom tau tias pheej yig.
Ntuj zeb ntawm lub hauv paus: tsiaj
Lub pob zeb yuav tsis kho, nws yog rho tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cobblestones, txheej, pebbles, qhov loj thiab daim ntawv ntau diversified. Kev siv hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov thawj qhov qub.
Cov pob zeb ua tiav yog sawv cev ntawm cov vuas, "humpback" (txiav sab nraud, ib sab yog pom, tus so yog ntuj), nrog tinted finish ntse pob hau, cov pob zeb yog txiav los ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm pob zeb (ntev 35-50 cm).
Cov ntaub ntawv uas nrov tshaj plaws rau lub voj voog tseem yog shale, dolomite, limestone, marble, sandstone, schungite, granite, thiab kub. Cov kev siv ntawm kev siv tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau qis dua ntu ntawm cov faim xwb: cov ntaub ntawv no muaj feem xyuam rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov phab ntsa thaiv, uas muaj lub facade puv ntoob, laj kab, qhov chaw dig muag, terraces , stairs. Zoo heev haum nyob rau hauv lub toj roob hauv pes thiab aquadizin, cov creation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv me me (lub rooj zaum, arches ).
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm txoj xov tag nrog lub ntuj pob zeb
Kev khiav haujlwm ntawm lub pob zeb yog kaum tawm xyoo, yog muab nws ntsia kom zoo thiab tuav cia. Xws li lub tsev ntaub suab tsis dhau noo noo, Frost tsis kam tshaj plaws, qhov hluav taws xob conductivity tsawg heev, Ecology - 100%.
Thaum hloov lub pob zeb rau kev tsim kho, nws muaj qee qhov kev ua, nrog rau kev kho cua sov - tag nrho qhov no ua rau lub zog ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab txhim kho cov cua ntawm lub plhaub, lub hau yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev kho tshwj xeeb. Qhov no mus cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm Moss, fungi.
Ua kom txoj hlua ua nws txoj hauj lwm, nws qhov siab yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 20 cm. Cov hauj lwm pib nrog tu qhov chaw thiab nws cov phom sij. Ib lub pobzeb zeb rau sab hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog txuas nrog kua nplaum sib tov. Nqaij tuaj yeem sib txawv - ntawm 2-20 hli. Lawv tau ntim nrog cov kabmob tshwj xeeb rau cov kabmob. Sandstone thiab cov limestone yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib hom tshuaj hydrophobizing. Yog tias lub hauv paus qis, tsis txhob hnov qab txog hauv qab daus pob zeb.
Thaum twg yuav cov ntaub ntawv, nco ntsoov tias txiav lub pob zeb yog tsis pom zoo, yog li cov Tshuag yuav tsum 5-10%. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev yuav ntxiv cov kev xaiv txoj kev xaiv xim. Tus nqi ntawm lub pob zeb feem ntau nyob ntawm nws cov xim. Ntsuab, xim liab, xiav - qhov kim tshaj plaws, qhov xim grey feem ntau yog tus nqi qis tshaj.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub masonry ntawm lub pob zeb, cov txheej txheem yog tsis nyuaj txaus, nws nco qab lub rooj sib tham ntawm ib tug mosaic. Yog hais tias qhov siab ntawm lub plinth yog mus txog 1.5 m, nws yog ib qhov ua tau tsis siv ntxiv txuas ntxiv rau lub hauv paus. Txwv tsis pub, hooks, nws tus kheej tapping screws los yog dowels nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tshuam yog kev txhawb rau tus qauv txhawb nqa. Yog hais tias lub thickness ntawm cov khoom ntau tshaj 3 cm, nws muaj ib tug loj qhov ceeb thawj, piv txwv li, dolomite los yog limestone. Cov hooks yog hooked rau L-puab hooks. Qhov kawg ntawm lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau drilled thiab ces "cog" ntawm no sib sib tsoo thiab kua nplaum. Mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav tiv taus qhov nyhav ntawm qhov tiav, ib lub pob zeb los yog cov khwb nyom (5x5 cm).
Kev mus txuas ntxiv ntawm txoj hlua yog qhov chaw dig muag. Nws kev kho kuj tseem ceeb heev. Lub vauj vov yog npaj ua raws li lub voj voog ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog them nrog gravel los yog pob txha, teem lub vas thiab pob zeb ua ke. Qhov dav yam tsawg kawg yog 0.6 m, lub tsev kawm hauv qab ntawm lub tsev (qhov dej nag tsis tsom ntawm lub tsev). Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab dav ntawm qhov txua no yog nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av thiab lub pob zeb diameter.
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