Tsis ntev los no, cov lus qhia txog kab mob ntawm tus kab mob meningitis tsis yog ib qho txawv hauv ib qho los sis lwm qhov chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv. Yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas koj tus menyuam ntawm qhov kab mob phem no? Puas muaj dab tsi uas tiv thaiv tau tawm tsam kab mob meningitis?
Kab mob ntawm kab mob meningitis - mob ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm lub cev, tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob virus thiab kab mob. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai yog ib tug kab mob los ntawm cov hom kab mob nram no:
- hemophilia;
- meningococcal;
- pneumococcal.
Hemophilic qws tuaj yeem ua rau mob dawb. Kis tau los ntawm cov cua los ntawm tus neeg mob los yog kev kis tus kab mob mus rau kev noj qab nyob zoo. Muaj cov pov thawj qhia tias ib feem peb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm purulent meningitis hauv cov me nyuam yaus ntawm preschool muaj hnub nyoog yog ua los ntawm qhov no tus pas. Hemophilic meningitis yog ib qho tsis zoo, vim hais tias nws cov neeg sawv cev causative yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tus mob meningococcal kis tau zoo tib yam nkaus li hemophilia. Cov me nyuam yaus mus txog rau ib xyoos mas feem ntau yog cov kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov tshwm sim yog tib. Kev tuag ntawm cov me nyuam yog 9%. Tus kab mob no tau ceev nrooj. Los ntawm thawj cov tsos mob rau cov txiaj ntsig kev tuag - tsawg tshaj li ib hnub.
Kab mob pneumococcal. Tus qauv ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov yav dhau los. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim rau cov kab mob yog cov me nyuam me. Cov kab mob pneumococcal yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kho, tiv taus ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob meningitis rau menyuam yaus
Ib qhov kev pab cuam raug tsim los tiv thaiv tus kab mob phem no nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv. LEEJ TWG pom zoo kom cov menyuam raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Tsawg tshaj li 90 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb tabtom nqa tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Qhov twg uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav kis tau tus mob meningitis no. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tsawg kawg yog 95%.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm hom kab mob yog pom zoo yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tsev neeg yog tus neeg uas tau mob los ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm daim npog hlwb, yog tias tus me nyuam raug coj mus rau qhov chaw qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav kis tau zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningitis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov chaw them nyiaj thiab chaw lag luam. Nws raug tso cai siv ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txawv teb chaws, uas muaj cov seem ntawm cov phab ntsa microbial. Nyob rau hauv Russia, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hemophilia tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj txhaj tshuaj. Yog vim li cas qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub caij no tsis muaj nyob. Tiv thaiv cov kab mob meningococcal hauv Russia, peb lub teb chaws muaj nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txawv teb chaws tau raug pom zoo rau kev siv. Lawv txhua tus muaj polysaccharides.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis los ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal hauv Russia muaj cai siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pnevma 23. Ua rau cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos ib zaug. Nws raug nquahu rau tag nrho cov menyuam yaus uas mob khaub thuas.
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv haemophilus tau tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv . Nws tau ua thaum 3, 4, 5 lub hlis thiab muaj hnub nyoog 18 lub hlis.
Inoculation ntawm meningitis - nyaub
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis tau zoo rau ntawm cov menyuam feem coob. Cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov teeb meem tom qab lawv tsis meej nrog tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam me ntsis nce kub, liab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, txob taus, tsaug zog. Tab sis tag nrho cov tsos mob no kis sai sai.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam meningitis - tiv thaiv kab mob
Contraindication rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningitis yog tus me nyuam tus kab mob, los yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug muab rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv meningitis - lub txim
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim seb puas yuav ua tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam, ces tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov teeb meem mob meningitis uas tau muaj mob nrog daim npog hlwb yuav hloov koj qhov kev txiav txim. Hauv cov me nyuam uas tsis tau tso cai, tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj. Tus menyuam uas tau txais los ntawm mob meningitis tuaj yeem dig muag lossis lag ntseg. Nws yuav muaj kev tu-ncua. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj hlab hlwb.
Tam sim no hais tias koj muaj cov lus qhia txaus, ntsuas tag nrho cov kev tshaj lij thiab kev xav thiab ua qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nco ntsoov tias koj daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm koj tus menyuam lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.