Feem ntau, kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau pom lub pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog xim liab, qee zaum swell, tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab yuav luag txhua yam khaus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov teeb meem uas qhov kev mob tshwm sim no, nws kuj ceeb toom txog kev mob morbid ntawm lwm tus neeg. Yuav kom xis nyob, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij tsis haum cov tshuaj antihistamines. Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej xws li yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis kom pab tau tus neeg mob tus mob lawv yuav pab tau kom yog.
Antihistamines thiab lwm yam tshuaj nrog rau tej tawv nqaij tsis haum
Kev kho fab ntawm kev ua xua - kev ua haujlwm, qhov tseeb, tsis yog qhov yooj yim. Thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog qhov stimulus. Tam sim ntawd tom qab no, tus neeg mob tus mob yuav yooj yim dua thiab zoo dua. Tab sis qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tuaj yeem faus koj tus kheej tawm ntawm qhov tsis haum. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj:
- Nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis haum rau hauv lub hnub, paj ntoos, cov plaub hau tsis ua tsis muaj antihistamines. Lawv thaiv cov zwj ceeb ntawm histamine - ib yam khoom, vim yog qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Antihistamines muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los sis tshuaj pleev, cream thiab cov kua faj.
- Kev pab nrog kev phiv thiab corticosteroids . Cov tshuaj no yog hormonal, yog li lawv tsuas yog siv hauv kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Lawv zoo heev, lawv muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lachrymation, los ntswg los ntawm qhov ntswg, khaus khaus, tab sis cov pob liab kuj tsis tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hmoov tsis, tsis yog nyob hauv kev quab yuam.
- Nrog rau kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nrog kev ua xua. Yog li, qee zaus kev kho mob pom tias siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yam tshuaj antihistamine zoo li cas rau qhov tawv nqaij tsis haum?
Yuav luag tag nrho cov anhistamines muab xws li ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua:
- txo qhov mob;
- tiv thaiv qhov mob loj ntawm tus kab mob;
- tshem tawm khaus khaus, khaus, liab, o;
- tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob (yog hais tias muaj ib qho ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub no antihistamines nrog tawv nqaij ua xua yog:
- Diphenhydramine tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv thiab pseudoallergic. Tom qab nws tau txais lawm, daim tawv nqaij ua kom huv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev qaug zog thiab tuaj yeem tso zis.
- Diazolin yog ib qho weaker dua Diphenhydramine, tab sis rau ntau, cov tshuaj no yog khaws cia thaum muaj kev sib ntaus.
- Fenistil - ib qho tshuaj antihistamine nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab daim ntawv ntawm ointment - yog sau rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, liab. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog yooj yim heev, tab sis nws tsis tiv thaiv lub lag luam los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Fenistil tsis yog ib tug heev qhia tau sedative siv.
- Suprastin yog ib qho kev paub zoo thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv nrog ib qho loj drawback - nws tsis ua haujlwm sai heev. Yog li, ib qho tshuaj antihistamine nrog rau lub npe no yog pom zoo kom haus cov dej khaus los ntawm cov kab tua kab - tshem tag nrho cov tsos mob ib zaug.
- Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab lus tshaj plaws yog Tavegil . Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhaj, nws pab txawm nrog anaphylactic poob siab, angioedema .
- Zoo-tseeb tshuaj Zirtek . Nws sai penetrates ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yog excreted zoo txaus los ntawm ob lub raum.
- Ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov Claritin . Cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau nkees nkees thiab ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj.
- Anti- histamine tshuaj Gistan nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ointment nrog tawv nqaij tsis tsuas tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab, tab sis kuj tseem ceev txog kev kho dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab mob-kho cov nyhuv.