Ib qho ntawm cov dermatological dermatological feem ntau yog qhov muaj mob rov qab ntawm cov txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Eczema tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov tes. Rau tus kab mob no yog ib qho uas pheej tsis tshua mob heev, yog li ntawd txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau qhia thiab xaiv ib tus zuj zus.
Eczema ntawm txhais tes - ua rau
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob xa cov kab mob uas tau nthuav tawm rau ib pawg neeg idiopathic (ntawm lub hauv paus tsis paub). Qee cov kws txawj taw qhia txog ntau yam los tiv thaiv qhov eczema tshwm sim ntawm tes, vim li cas ho muaj li hauv qab no:
- Paj hlwb overstrain;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- heredity;
- ntev pathology ntawm digestive system;
- qhov chaw ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
- adverse ecology;
- deficiency ntawm microelements thiab B vitamins nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
- tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob;
- impaired raus muaj nuj nqi;
- kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev yug kab mob;
- mob cholecystitis;
- tsis muaj unsaturated fatty acids hauv cov zaub mov thiab lwm tus.
Kev haus luam yeeb ntawm tes yog qee zaum yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua rau:
- kev tsis haum;
- kab mob o;
- fungal mob;
- kev ua haujlwm (kev ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj, hluav taws xob).
Eczema ntawm txhais tes - cov tsos mob
Daim duab kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog ib qho, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau confuse nrog lwm cov kab mob dermatological. Yuav ua li cas eczema saib ntawm tes yog nyob ntawm 2 yam:
- Hom kab mob. Yog hais tias cov pathology tau chiv los ntawm tus kab mob, cov pob qis uas yog yam ntxwv rau nws yuav tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kua qaub.
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm eczema hla ntau theem. Ntawm txhua theem ntawm txhais tes tsis xws luag yog tsim ntawm ntau daim duab thiab cov khoom.
Eczema - Hom
Muaj ntau hom kev qhia txog pathology, tab sis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tau tshawb pom hauv lub nrig:
- Idiopathic (tseeb). Hom kab mob no tau muab faib ua 2 subgroups. Thawj zaug, mob - moknushchaya eczema ntawm txhais tes. Ua ntej, liab pob khaus liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog them nrog cov kab mob me me (microvesicles). Lawv qhib, sib sau ua rau cov kab mob puas (vet) ("serous wells"). Maj mam cov kua qaub, thiab cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov xim grey-yellow yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw - qhuav eczema ntawm tes (ob, ntev subtype). Cov tawv nqaij khaus thiab flakes, yuav tau them nrog cov xim pigment. Tus kab mob recurs thiab kis mus rau qhov chaw noj qab nyob zoo.
- Infectious. Daim ntawv no ntawm pathology tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kis nrog fungus los yog microbes. Cov kev kuaj pom yog zoo tib yam rau idiopathic eczema, qhov txawv txav yog qhov mob tsis khov thiab muaj cov kua paug hauv cov qhov txhab, muaj kev sib kis ceev ceev mus rau tej thaj chaw nyob sib ze.
- Kev ua xua. Cov kab mob no ntawm lub qhov ncauj tseem hu ua atopic dermatitis. Nws cov tsos mob yog xim liab, flaky me ntsis, mob khaus thiab qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov stimuli, yog li feem ntau nws rov raug cov kev tsis haum. Cov kev ua puav pheej muaj xws li cov kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Dyshidrotic eczema ntawm txhais tes yog thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm xib teg. Vim hais tias ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov duab thaum ntxov yog tsawg dua cov lus. Microvesicles sai sai tawg, xa mus rau hauv ntom serous-purulent crusts. Kev kho tsis tu ncua, kev kis mob mus rau sab nrauv ntawm tes thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev pom idiopathic.
Cov theem ntawm eczema
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev vam meej, tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm 4 theem uas muaj cov cim qhia tshwj xeeb:
- Erythematous - thaum ntxov eczema ntawm txhais tes, thawj theem yog tsi ntsees los ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ob peb lub chaw thiab qhov tsos ntawm khaus.
- Papulovezikulezny - nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tshwm sim ib tawg ntawm me me nrog serous kua.
- Wetting - blisters tawg, "serous wells" yog tsim. Hauv qib no, eczema feem ntau kuaj ntawm tes, daim duab qhia tau tias daim duab khomob yog qhov tseeb.
- Corky. Ntshav dej kua qaub, txhuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub "qhov tshij" daim duab daj-grey qhuav crusts. Hauv lwm qhov chaw, tshiab liab tshwm.
Eczema ntawm ob txhais tes - dab tsi los kho?
Ua ntej lub sij hawm teem kho ntawm txoj kev kho, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas txhij txhua yog ua kom pom qhov ua rau muaj mob. Kev kho mob ntawm eczema ntawm txhais tes yuav tsum yog txhua yam, nrog rau cov teebmeem hauv lub cev thiab hauv zos. General kev ntsuas ntawm kev kho:
- tshem tej yam tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tshwj xeeb kev noj haus;
- kev kho ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev;
- txhawb kev tiv thaiv;
- normalization ntawm metabolism.
Ntsaws los ntawm eczema
Qhov kev siv nyhav yog nyob ntawm qhov kev mob loj ntawm kev mob thiab qhov nws ua rau. Thaum lub sij hawm teem tseg ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, eczema ntawm txhais tes raug kho nrog cov yeeb yam nram no:
- antihistamines (Parlazin, Kestin);
- tranquilizers (phenosepam, Chlosepide);
- sedative (Sedasen, Persen);
- enterosorbents (Polysorb, Polypefan);
- immunomodulators (Timalin, Prodigiozan);
- enzymes (Creon, Pangrol);
- probiotics (Bifiform, Lactobacterin);
- vitamins (folic, ascorbic, nicotinic acid);
- tshuaj tua kab mob (Cefalexin, Hemomycin);
- hormones (Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone);
- antimycotics (Fucis, ketoconazole).
Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj npe ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis zoo, tab sis tsis zoo. Vim li no, feem ntau cov neeg mob dermatologist xav tau seb puas yuav kho tau eczema ntawm txhais tes tas mus li. Thaum noj tshuaj tsis muaj zog ua ntej tus kab mob no. Inflammatory kev ua muaj qhov kawm kom ntev thiab tas li. Nws yog tiag tiag los tswj thiab alleviate lub exacerbations ntawm pathology.
Cov tsos mob los ntawm eczema
Cov kev kho sab nraud yog siv ua ke nrog kev kho mob zoo los yog thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob. Kev txhim kho sai sai hauv tus mob muaj corticosteroid ointment los ntawm eczema ntawm txhais tes:
- Dermovate;
- Lorinden A;
- Triderm ;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Prednisolone thiab analogues.
Tom qab tshem qhov kev sib zog, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog hormonal rau eczema tuaj yeem siv tau:
- salicylic tshuaj pleev ;
- Eplan;
- boron-tar los yog naftalannaya ointment;
- Aurobin;
- salicylic tshuaj pleev thiab lwm tus.
Cream rau eczema ntawm txhais tes
Xws li cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv zos muaj roj tsawg thiab yog absorbed sai dua. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua yog tias eczema nce mus ob txhais tes. Cov cream kuj muab faib ua ob pawg neeg loj. Hormonal npaj:
- Soderm;
- Elidel;
- Advantan;
- Fluciderm;
- Afloderm thiab analogues.
Kho cov kab mob hauv cov ntiv tes, txiv palms los yog tes yuav kho tau nrog cov kab xev:
- Timogen;
- Losterin;
- Cov tawv nqaij-hau;
- Eplan thiab lwm tus.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nplog Teb rau Kev Kwv Yais
Lwm txoj hauv kev yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txoj kev kho mob, yam tsis muaj tshuaj uas lawv siv tsis tau.
Yooj yim txoj kev yuav kho tau eczema ntawm tes:
- Txhua txhua hnub cov roj hnyiab los sis so "dej" nrog cov roj cumin.
- Kho cov cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov huv si, tuav li 10 feeb, ntxuav tes nrog xab npum.
- Thov kev pab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov los yog ntoo thuv.
Tes ntxuav tes rau cov kab mob eczema:
- Dilute lub hwj txwv hmoov nrog dej npau npau mus rau ib qho kua qaub cream. Hauv kev sib xyaw kom sov taus, txo cov tes rau 15 feeb.
- Nyob rau hauv 3 liv ntawm dej kub, dissolve 5 tbsp. diav ntawm hiav txwv ntsev. Tuav tes los yog txhuam hniav hauv da dej rau 10-20 feeb.
- Ntxiv rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej kub 1 tbsp. diav Creolina. Muab koj txhais tes tso rau 15 feeb, tsis txhob yaug kab tom qab ntawm txoj kev. Rov qab 2-3 zaus hauv ib hnub.
Kev noj haus nrog eczema ntawm txhais tes
Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li B vitamins thiab kab kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txo lossis tshem tawm cov khoom siv uas ua rau ua xua, qhov muag ntawm lub qhov ncauj feem ntau rov tshwm sim hauv nws keeb kwm yav dhau.
Cov khoom noj uas pom zoo:
- porridge;
- cov roj tsawg, cov nqaij ntses;
- zaub kua zaub thiab kua zaub;
- fermented mis nyuj khoom;
- Cov zaub tshiab (ntsuab) thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ntxhia dej;
- herbal teas.
Txwv tsis pub:
- rog, zaub mov kib;
- cov khoom tiav ib nrab;
- cov zaub mov kaus poom;
- nqaij by-products thiab offal;
- spices, kua ntses;
- khoom qab zib;
- pickling;
- berries;
- cov khoom uas muaj dyes, preservatives;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo-allergens - apricots, peaches, citrus, kiwi;
- ib co zaub - qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, pob kws;
- cocoa;
- cawv;
- kas fes.